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Blunting Effect
Boring
Carving
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Schedules
Luster
Mortising
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Sanding
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Staining
Steam Bending
Strength Properties
Synonyms
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Identification
Tree Size
Turning
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Synonyms
Shorea dolichocarpa, Balanocarpus pahangensis
Common Names
Chengal, Damar hitam daun besar, Damar hitam katup, Damar katup, Damar litam daum besar, Dmar hitam gondol, Kala daun besar, Kala dawn besar, Meranti damar hitam, Meranti hijau, Meranti hyau, Meranti putih, Merawan, Merawan lampong, White meranti, Yellow meranti
Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Malaysia
Common Uses
Furniture, Joinery, Light construction, Plywood
Environmental Profile
Heartwood Color
| Pink |
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| Red |
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| Yellow to golden-yellow to orange |
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| Pale brown |
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| Red |
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| Greenish to greyish |
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| Brown |
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Sapwood Color
| Red |
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| Grey |
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| Brown |
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| Well defined |
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| White to yellow |
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| Paler than heartwood |
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Grain
| Figure |
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| Interlocked |
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| Closed |
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| Weak (figure) |
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| Stripe (figure) |
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| Wavy |
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| Interlocked |
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| Weak figure |
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| Striped figure |
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| Wavy |
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Texture
| Coarse |
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| Medium to coarse |
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| Medium |
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| Fine |
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| Coarse |
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Luster
| Low |
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| High |
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| Medium |
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| Dull |
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| Slightly lustrous |
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Natural Durability
| Durable |
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| Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles |
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| Moderately durable |
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| Pinworms (ambrosia beetles) are commonly present |
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| Non durable |
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Odor
Kiln Schedules
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
| Reconditioning Treatement |
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Tree Identification
| Bole/stem form is buttressed |
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Tree Size
| Tree height is 40-50 m |
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| Tree height is 50-60 m |
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| Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm |
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Blunting Effect
| Little |
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| Blunting effect on machining is slight |
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Boring
| Fairly easy to very easy |
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| Fair to good results |
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Carving
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Cutting Resistance
| Easy to saw |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw |
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Gluing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Easy to glue |
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Mortising
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Movement in Service
| Fair to Good Stability - Medium Movement |
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| Excellent Stability - Small Movement |
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Nailing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Easy to nail |
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Planing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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Resistance to Impregnation
| Permeable sapwood |
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| Resistant sapwood |
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| Resistant heartwood |
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| Heartwood is extremely resistant |
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Response to Hand Tools
| Responds Readily |
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| Easy to Work |
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| Easy to machine |
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Sanding
Screwing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Turning
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Steam Bending
| Tends to Degrade |
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| Poor to Very Poor Results |
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Polishing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Satisfactory results |
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Staining
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Finish is generally satisfactory |
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Strength Properties
| Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. |
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| Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. |
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| Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft |
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| Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. |
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Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Density | | 44 | lbs/ft3 |
| Weight | 43 | 34 | lbs/ft3 |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Density | | 705 | kg/m3 |
References
Brown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 4 South East Asia,TRADA, Red Booklet Series
Desch, H.E.,1954,Manual of Malayan Timbers (2 vols,Malayan Forest Records,no.15
Fundter, J.M.,1982,Names for Dipterocarp timbers and trees from Asia,Pudoc, Wageningen, Netherlands
I. Soerianegara and R.H.M.J. Lemmens (Editors,1993,Plant Resources of South-East Asia 5,(PROSEA, 1,Timber trees: Major commercial timbers,Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen 1993
Menon, P.K.B.,1959,The wood anatomy of Malayan timbers: commercial timbers, 3. Light,hardwoods,Malaysian Forest Research Institute Kepong, Research Pamplet, No. 27.
Symington, C.F.,1943,Foresters manual of Dipterocarps,Malaysia Forest Record,No.16
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