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Blunting Effect
Boring
Carving
Certified Source
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Drying Rate
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sanding
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Strength Properties
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
Veneering Qualities
Weathering
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Common Names
Bayam badak, Belian, Dali dali, Dedali, Enteloeng, Katjang katjang, Kayoe katjang, Ki katjang, Landak, Leke-leke, Mandang kalawar, Menteroengan, Petaling bemban, Sanam-sanam
Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
India, Indonesia, Malaysia
Common Uses
Cabinetmaking, Furniture, Heavy construction, Light construction, Textile equipment
Environmental Profile
Heartwood Color
| Brown |
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| Yellow |
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| Red |
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| Pink |
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| Purple |
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| Black |
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| Orange |
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| Yellow to golden-yellow to orange |
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| Pale brown |
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| Greenish to greyish |
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| Brown |
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Sapwood Color
| White |
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| Yellow |
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| Brown |
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| Red |
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| Same as heartwood |
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| Paler than heartwood |
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| White to yellow |
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| Well defined |
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Grain
| Even |
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| Interlocked |
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| Straight |
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Texture
Luster
Natural Durability
| Resistant to termites |
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| Very durable |
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| Durable |
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| Susceptible to insect attack |
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| Resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Non-resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Moderately durable |
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| Durable |
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| Very durable |
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| Sapwood is susceptible to wood staining fungal attack |
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| Resistant to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles |
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| Resistant to attack from pinworms (ambrosia beetles) |
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Weathering
Drying Defects
| Checking |
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| Extension of Existing Shakes |
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| Ring Shakes |
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| Splitting |
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| Moderate end spitting |
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Ease of Drying
| Slowly |
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| Moderately Difficult to Difficult |
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Kiln Drying Rate
Tree Size
| Tree height is 20-30 m |
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| Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm |
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| Tree height is 30-40 m |
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| Tree height is 10-20 m |
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Certified Source
Blunting Effect
Boring
| Fairly difficult to very difficult |
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Carving
| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Cutting Resistance
| Easy to saw |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw |
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| Moderate to saw |
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| Cutting Resistance with green wood is easy |
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| Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy |
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Gluing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Mortising
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Moulding
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Movement in Service
Nailing
| Pre-Boring Recommended |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Planing
| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Planes well, to a good finish |
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| Easy to plane |
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Resistance to Impregnation
| Resistant heartwood |
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| Resistant sapwood |
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| Heartwood is highly resistant |
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Response to Hand Tools
| Easy to Work |
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| Responds Poorly |
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| Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work |
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| Easy to machine |
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Routing & Recessing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Sanding
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Screwing
| Pre-boring recommended |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Turning
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Veneering Qualities
Polishing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Poor results |
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Strength Properties
| Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. |
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| Shrinkage, Tangential = small |
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| Shrinkage, Radial = very small |
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Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Density | | 40 | lbs/ft3 |
| Weight | 39 | 31 | lbs/ft3 |
| Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Density | | 641 | kg/m3 |
| Weight | 624 | 496 | kg/m3 |
| Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % |
References
Anon,1963,Indian Woods: Their Identification, Properties and uses. Vol.II Linaceae,to Moringaceae,Manager of Publications, Delhi, India
Browne, F.G.,1955,Forest Trees of Sarawak and Brunei and their Products.,Government Printing Office, Kuching, Sarawak
Desch, H.E.,1954,Manual of Malayan Timbers (2 vols,Malayan Forest Records,no.15
Flemmioh, C.O.,1959,Timber Utilization in Malaysia,Malayan Forest Records 13, Govt. Printer Singapore
Kraemer, J.H.,1951,Trees of the Western Pacific Region,West Lafayette, Indiana U.S.A.
Lee, Y.H., Lopez, D.T.,1968,The Machining Properties of some Malayan Timbers,Malayan Forester,3,pp194-210
Strugnell, E.J.,1931,Notes on woods for furniture making,Malaysian Forester 1 pp69-73
Thomas, A.V., Pillai, P.K.B.,1954,Shrinkage of Malayan timbers,Malayan Forester 17(4) pp208-9
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