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Comments
Common Names
Countries of Distribution
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Drying Rate
Luster
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Steam Bending
Texture
Toxicity
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning

Scientific Name
Symplocos martinicensis

Trade Name
Whitewood

Family Name

Wood Image 1

Common Names
Aceituna blanca, Aceituna cimarrona, Blueberry, Bois blanc, Bois bleu, Caca rat, Candlewood, Cauna, Ciponima, Graines Bleues, Horse sugar, Kakarat, Martinique sweetleaf, Sweetleaf, White beech, White box, Whitewood, Yellow wood

Regions of Distribution
Central America

Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP]
Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago

Environmental Profile
Widespread
Rare in some parts of its range, particularly at the periphery
Globally secure
Data source is Nature Conservancy
Abundant


Distribution Overview
The species occurs in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St. Thomas, Tortola, nearly throughout Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada, and Trinidad & Tobago. It is also found in Central America in Belize, and in Guyana and French Guiana. It is also widely distributed in moist to moderately dry forests at low to high elevations in Puerto Rico.

Heartwood Color
Brown
Black
Green/grey
Yellow
Orange
Yellow
Whitish
Brown


Sapwood Color
White
Yellow
Pink
Same as heartwood


Grain
Even
Straight

Generally straight, but not always


Texture
Medium
Fine
Fine


Luster
Medium
Low
Medium


Natural Durability
Very durable
Durable
Susceptible to insect attack
Resistant to termites
Non-resistant to powder post beetles
Resistant to powder post beetles
Heartwood has very little resistance to decay


Odor
No specific smell or taste


Toxicity
Some toxic effects


Drying Defects
Checking
Distortion


Ease of Drying
Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Fairly Easy
Rapidly
Slowly


Kiln Drying Rate
Naturally dries quickly
Naturally dries at a moderate speed


Tree Size
Bole length is 10-20 m
Tree height is 30-40 m
Sapwood width is 5-10 cm
Sapwood width is 0-5 cm
Bole length is 20-30 m
Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm


Comments
Wood is good quality but is scarce and small

Gluing
Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult


Nailing
Pre-Boring Recommended


Resistance to Impregnation
Resistant heartwood
Resistant sapwood


Response to Hand Tools
Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Easy to Work
Easy to machine


Turning
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fair to Good Results


Steam Bending
Fair to Good Results
Poor to Very Poor Results


Polishing
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fair to Good Results


Numerical Data
ItemGreenDryEnglish

References
Desch, H. E. 1954. Manual of Malayan Timbers - Volume II. Malayan Forest Records, No. 15. Malaysia Publishing House Ltd., Singapore.

S.J. and R.W. Hess. 1943. Timbers of the New World. Published on the Charles Lathrop Pack Foundation, Yale University Press, New Haven CT.









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