Clicking
any heading in the main data area (at right) will scroll the page back
to this top position.
Use the following links to
jump to the associated section in the main data.
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Ease of Drying
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Drying Rate
Light-Induced Color Change
Luster
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Response to Hand Tools
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Strength Properties
Synonyms
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Identification
Tree Size
| |
Synonyms
Calpocalyx winkleri
Common Names
Gogbi, Jugbe, Kolei, Kondo, Kotopapa, Kotoprepre, Kpu-eh, Mano, Okpagheze, Otuen, Petepre, Samanta, Teli, Tili, Tre-tre, Yinni
Regions of Distribution
Africa
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Benin, Cameroon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo
Common Uses
Boat building (general), Heavy construction, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Tool handles
Heartwood Color
| Reddish brown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Black |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Red |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Purple |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dark brown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Brown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sapwood Color
| White to yellow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Different than heartwood |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain
Texture
Luster
Natural Durability
| Perishable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Moderately durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Susceptible to insect attack |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Resistant to powder post beetles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light-Induced Color Change
Ease of Drying
Kiln Drying Rate
Tree Identification
| Bole/stem form is not buttressed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bole/stem form is buttressed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tree Size
| Tree height is 0-10 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tree height is 10-20 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cutting Resistance
| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gluing
| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nailing
| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Planing
Response to Hand Tools
Polishing
Strength Properties
| Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Max. crushing strength = high |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bending strength (MOR) = high |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hardness (side grain) = hard |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
| | | |
| Bending Strength | 13576 | 20956 | psi |
| Density | | 53 | lbs/ft3 |
| Hardness | | 2318 | lbs |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 6899 | 9945 | psi |
| Stiffness | 2167 | 2494 | 1000 psi |
| Weight | 52 | 42 | lbs/ft3 |
| | | |
| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
| | | |
| Bending Strength | 954 | 1473 | kg/cm2 |
| Density | | 849 | kg/m3 |
| Hardness | | 1051 | kg |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 485 | 699 | kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness | 152 | 175 | 1000 kg/cm2 |
References
Cooper, G.P., Record, S.J.,1931,The Evergreen Forests of Liberia,Yale School Forestry Bulletin,31,pp1-153
Dalziel, J.M.,1937,The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa,Crown Agents for the Colonies
Dudek, S.,1981,Lesser Known Liberian Timber Species,German Agency for Technical Cooperation Germany
Irvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. London
Keay, R.W.J.,1964,Nigerian Trees Vol.2,Nigeria Federal Department of Forest Research, Ibadan
Kryn, J.M., Forbes, E.W.,1959,The Woods of Liberia,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture,Forest Products Laboratory, Madison,,Report No. 2159
Savill, P.S., Fox, J.E.D.,1967,Trees of Sierra Leone
Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
Voorhoeve, A.G.,1965,Liberian High Forest Trees,Centre for Agric. Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen
|
|