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Comments
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Drying Defects
Family Name
Grain
Heartwood Color
Luster
Natural Durability
Natural Growth Defects
Numerical Data
References
Regions of Distribution
Response to Hand Tools
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Strength Properties
Synonyms
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
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Synonyms
Achras salicifolia, Bumelia salicifolia
Common Names
Acomat rouge, Almendro, Almendro silvestre, Almendron, Bullet wood, Bulletwood, Bustic, Carolina, Cassada wood, Chachiga, Cuya, Fustic, Jocuma, Juba, Jubilla, Nispero amarillo, Sapotllier marron, Wild cassada, Willow bustic, Zapote faisan
Regions of Distribution
Central America, North America, Oceania and S.E. Asia
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, United States
Common Uses
Boxes and crates, Flooring, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Structural work, Vehicle parts
Heartwood Color
| White |
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| Yellow |
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| Red |
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| Brown |
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| Orange |
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| Reddish brown |
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| Brown |
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| Dark brown |
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Sapwood Color
| White |
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| Yellow |
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| Red |
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| Paler than heartwood |
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Grain
| Straight |
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| Figure |
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| Even |
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| Interlocked |
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| Growth rings (figure) |
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| Other (figure) |
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| Straight |
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| Other figure |
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| Interlocked |
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| Clear growth rings (figure) |
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Texture
| Coarse |
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| Fine to medium |
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| Medium |
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| Fine |
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Luster
Natural Growth Defects
| Hitish deposits in vessels |
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Natural Durability
| Non-resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Susceptible to insect attack |
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| Moderately durable |
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| Durable |
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| Resistant to attack from marine borers |
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| Non durable |
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Drying Defects
Tree Size
| Bark width is 5-10 mm |
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| Tree height is 0-10 m |
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| Tree height is 20-30 m |
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Comments
General finishing qualities are rated as good
Response to Hand Tools
| Easy to Work |
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| Easy to machine |
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Strength Properties
| Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft |
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| Max. crushing strength = medium |
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| Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low |
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| Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft |
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| Bending strength (MOR) = low |
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Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Bending Strength | 6111 | 9589 | psi |
| Density | | 60 | lbs/ft3 |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi |
| Stiffness | 1358 | 1568 | 1000 psi |
| Weight | 59 | 48 | lbs/ft3 |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Bending Strength | 429 | 674 | kg/cm2 |
| Density | | 961 | kg/m3 |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 275 | 449 | kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness | 95 | 110 | 1000 kg/cm2 |
References
Britton, N.L., Millspaugh, C.F.,1920,The Bahama Flora,Britton & Millspaugh,New York
Brown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 9 Central America and the Caribbean,TRADA, Red Booklet Series
Fors, A.J.,1965,Maderas Cubanas,Inst. Nac. Ref. Agraria La Habara
Gomez-Vazquez, B.G.,1981,Wood structure and potential end uses of some lesser known Mexican timber,species,Thesis for Msc. Univ. Wales Bangor
Little, E.L., Wadsworth, F.H.,1964,Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.249
Longwood, F.R.,1962,Commercial Timbers of the Caribbean,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.207
Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University Press
Record, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. Press
Record, S.J.,1939,American Woods of the Family Sapotaceae,Tropical Woods 8(59) pp21-51
Schiffino, J.,1945,Riqueza Forestal Dominicana (Three volumes,Secretaria de Estado de Agric. Ind. y Trabajo
Swabey, C.,1941,The Principal Timbers of Jamaica,Department of Science and Agriculture Jamaica Bulletin No.29
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