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Comments
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Family Name
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Schedules
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Strength Properties
Synonyms
Texture
Toxicity
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
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Synonyms
Plumeria articulata, Plumeria drastica
Common Names
Balata blanc, Bellaco-caspi, Carabina, Cipoal, Janahuba, Leche-leche, Leon, Malongo, Mapolo, Molongo, Perillo blanco, Sucuuba, Sucuuba rana, Wild jasmine
Regions of Distribution
Central America, Latin America
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Venezuela
Common Uses
Boxes and crates, Chemical derivatives, Food containers, Furniture, Heavy construction, Light construction, Particleboard, Plywood, Poles, Pulp/Paper products, Railroad ties
Heartwood Color
| Brown |
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| Yellow |
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| Red |
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| Orange |
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| Green/grey |
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| Yellow to golden-yellow to orange |
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| Brown |
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Sapwood Color
| White |
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| Yellow |
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| Brown |
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| Red |
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| Paler than heartwood |
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Grain
Texture
| Coarse |
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| Medium |
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| Medium |
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| Fine to medium |
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Luster
| Medium |
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| High |
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| Lustrous |
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| Dull |
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Natural Durability
| Very durable |
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| Durable |
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| Perishable |
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| Non-durable |
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| Non durable |
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| Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera) |
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| Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles |
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Toxicity
Kiln Schedules
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Tree Size
| Tree height is 10-20 m |
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| Tree height is 20-30 m |
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| Tree height is 0-10 m |
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Comments
General finishing qualities are rated as good
Cutting Resistance
| Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy |
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Mortising
Moulding
Planing
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
| Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work |
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| Easy to Work |
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| Easy to machine |
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Turning
Polishing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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Strength Properties
| Bending strength (MOR) = medium |
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| Max. crushing strength = high |
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| Hardness (side grain) = soft |
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| Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large |
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| Shrinkage, Radial = very small |
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| Max. crushing strength = medium |
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| Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large |
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| Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate |
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| Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large |
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| Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low |
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| Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium |
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| Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low |
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| Bending strength (MOR) = low |
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| Bending strength (MOR) = high |
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Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Bending Strength | 9463 | 14768 | psi |
| Hardness | | 995 | lbs |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 5706 | 8526 | psi |
| Shearing Strength | | 1560 | psi |
| Stiffness | 1511 | 1745 | 1000 psi |
| Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % |
| Volumetric Shrinkage | 13 | | % |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Bending Strength | 665 | 1038 | kg/cm2 |
| Hardness | | 451 | kg |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 401 | 599 | kg/cm2 |
| Shearing Strength | | 109 | kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness | 106 | 122 | 1000 kg/cm2 |
| Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % |
References
Erfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood B. Wood Species from S. American Tropical,Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry Department
Falla Ramirez, A.,1971,Resultados de los estudios Fisico-Mecanicos de 41 especies Maderables de,la,region Carare-Opon. (Results of studies of the physical and mechanical,properties of 41 timber species of the Carare-Opon region.,Inst. de Desarrollo de los Recursos Naturales Renovables. Div. For.,Pleagble Divulgativo, Inderena Colombia,pp6
Fanshawe, D.B.,1954,Forest Products of British Guiana Part 1 Principal Timbers,Forest Department British Guiana Forestry Bulletin (New Series 2nd,Edition,No.1
Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University Press
Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4
Venezuela-Laboratories Nacional de Productos Forestates,1974,Caraderisticas, Propiedades y usos de 104 Maderas de los allos Ilanos,occidentales,Min. Ag. y Cria, Universidad de Los andes, Merida, Venezuela Lab.Nac. de,Prod. For.
Villamil, F.G.,1971,Maderas Colombianas,Proexpo Colombia
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