Clicking
any heading in the main data area (at right) will scroll the page back
to this top position.
Use the following links to
jump to the associated section in the main data.
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Drying Defects
Family Name
Grain
Heartwood Color
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
References
Regions of Distribution
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Strength Properties
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
Veneering Qualities
| |
Common Names
Kauceuti
Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia
Countries of Distribution
Fiji [Polynesia]
Common Uses
Cabinetmaking, Furniture, Moldings, Paneling, Veneer
Heartwood Color
| Brown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Red |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Black |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pale red to pink |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reddish brown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Brown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sapwood Color
| Green/Grey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Red |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Brown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Well defined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Different than heartwood |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain
| Even |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Interlocked |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Straight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Figure shows rays |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Straight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Interlocked |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Texture
Natural Durability
| Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drying Defects
| Slight twist/warp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Moderate collapse and honeycombing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tree Size
Cutting Resistance
| Cutting Resistance with green wood is easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turning
Veneering Qualities
| No drying degrade. Dries flat without splitting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Easy to cut |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strength Properties
| Max. crushing strength = low |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bending strength (MOR) = low |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Shrinkage, Tangential = small |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Shrinkage, Radial = small |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bending strength (MOR) = medium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
| | | |
| Bending Strength | 6644 | 10418 | psi |
| Density | | 32 | lbs/ft3 |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 2139 | 3916 | psi |
| Shearing Strength | | 1221 | psi |
| Stiffness | 1131 | 1321 | 1000 psi |
| Weight | 31 | 25 | lbs/ft3 |
| Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | 10 | | % |
| | | |
| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
| | | |
| Bending Strength | 467 | 732 | kg/cm2 |
| Density | | 512 | kg/m3 |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 150 | 275 | kg/cm2 |
| Shearing Strength | | 85 | kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness | 79 | 92 | 1000 kg/cm2 |
| Weight | 496 | 400 | kg/m3 |
| Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % |
References
Alston, A.S.,1966,Natural Heartwood Durability,Fiji Forestry Department, Suva. Fiji timbers and their uses No. 2
Alston, A.S.,1966,Powder Post Beetle Lyctus Species,Fiji Forestry Department, Suva. Fiji timbers and their uses No.6
Bolza, E., Kloot, N.H.,1972,The Mechanical Properties of 56 Fijian Timbers,Australia C.S.I.R.O. Division of Forest Products Technological Paper,No.,62
Fiji Department of Forestry,1969,A Summary of the Properties of 34 Indigenous Timbers,Fiji Forestry Department, Suva. Fiji timbers and their uses No.38
Fiji Forestry Department,1970,The Properties and Potential Uses of Kauceuti (Kermadecia vitiensis) A,Summary of C.S.I.R.O. Investigations,Fiji Timbers and their Uses No.42, Department of Forestry, Suva, Fiji
|
|