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Boring
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Drying Defects
Family Name
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Schedules
Luster
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Strength Properties
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Identification
Tree Size

Scientific Name
Mildbraediodendron excelsum

Trade Name
Bombo

Family Name
Leguminosae

Wood Image 1

Common Names
Bombo, Muyati, Nkoba, Nnabulere

Regions of Distribution
Africa

Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP]
Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Uganda

Common Uses
Bridge construction, Flooring, Flooring: commercial heavy traffic, Heavy construction, Lock gates, Marine construction, Railroad ties, Veneer: decorative

Heartwood Color
Yellow
Orange
Brown
Yellow to golden-yellow to orange


Sapwood Color
Yellow


Grain
Figure
Interlocked
Distinct (figure)
Stripe (figure)

Interlocked
Striped figure
Distinct figure
Distinct and very fine figure


Texture
Fine
Coarse


Luster
Medium


Natural Durability
Very durable
Susceptible to marine borer attack
Resistant to attack from termites (Isoptera)
Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles
Durable


Kiln Schedules
Dry at a slow speed


Drying Defects
Moderate end spitting


Tree Identification
Bole/stem form is straight
Bole/stem form is buttressed


Tree Size
Tree height is 10-20 m


Boring
Moderately easy


Resistance to Impregnation
Heartwood is extremely resistant


Response to Hand Tools
Easy to Work
Difficult to machine


Polishing
Fair to Good Results
Very Good to Excellent Results


Strength Properties
Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large
Shrinkage, Radial = large
Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = medium
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium
Max. crushing strength = high
Hardness (side grain) = very soft
Bending strength (MOR) = medium


Numerical Data
ItemGreenDryEnglish
Bending Strength931014566psi
Density51lbs/ft3
Hardness319lbs
Impact Strength40inches
Maximum Crushing Strength68999945psi
Shearing Strength2205psi
Stiffness166519231000 psi
Weight5040lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage6%
Tangential Shrinkage9%
ItemGreenDryMetric
Bending Strength6541024kg/cm2
Density817kg/m3
Hardness144kg
Impact Strength101cm
Maximum Crushing Strength485699kg/cm2
Shearing Strength155kg/cm2
Stiffness1171351000 kg/cm2
Weight801641kg/m3
Radial Shrinkage6%

References
Eggeling, W.J.,1940,Indigenous Trees of Uganda,Govt. Printer Entebbe Uganda

Irvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. London

Tack, C.H.,1969,Uganda Timbers,Govt. Printer Uganda

Uganda Forest Department,1969,The Shrinkage of Some Ugandan Timbers,Uganda Forestry Department Timber Leaflet,No.47

Uganda Forest Department,1972,Muyati (Mildbraediodendron excelsum,Uganda Forestry Department Timber Leaflet, No.50