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Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Luster
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Natural Growth Defects
Numerical Data
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Strength Properties
Synonyms
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Identification
Tree Size
Turning

Scientific Name
Schrebera arborea

Trade Name
Mulere

Family Name
Oleaceae

Synonyms
Schrebera macrantha


Wood Image 1

Common Names
Mulere, Munalibo, Nawelamu, Ndela, Pau goiaba, Uhona

Regions of Distribution
Africa

Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP]
Uganda

Common Uses
Agricultural implements, Beehives, Cabinetmaking, Flooring: commercial heavy traffic, Furniture, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Joinery, Ladders, Mathematical instruments, Mine timbers, Plywood, Poles, Tool handles, Toys, Turnery

Heartwood Color
Brown
Green/grey
Yellow
Orange
Red
Yellow to golden-yellow to orange
Pale red to pink
Greenish to greyish


Sapwood Color
Red
Brown
Yellow
Paler than heartwood


Grain
Even
Closed
Figure
Straight
Wavy
Growth rings (figure)
Distinct (figure)

Wavy
Straight
Distinct figure
Clear growth rings (figure)


Texture
Fine
Medium
Fine


Luster
Medium
Low


Natural Growth Defects
Gum/resin streaks


Natural Durability
Non-durable
Perishable
Susceptible to insect attack
Non-resistant to powder post beetles
Non-resistant to termites
Non-resistant to marine borers
Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles
Durable


Drying Defects
Distortion


Ease of Drying
Easy


Tree Identification
Bole/stem form is straight
Bole/stem form is misshapen
Bole/stem form is cylindrical


Tree Size
Tree height is 30-40 m
Tree height is 20-30 m
Tree height is 10-20 m
Bole length is 10-20 m
Bole length is 0-10 m
Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm


Cutting Resistance
Easy to saw
Cutting Resistance with green wood is easy
Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy


Gluing
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Easy to glue


Movement in Service
Stable


Nailing
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Possible if prebored


Planing
Difficult to plane


Resistance to Impregnation
Resistant heartwood
Resistant sapwood
Heartwood is moderately resistant


Response to Hand Tools
Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work


Turning
Turns with moderate ease


Polishing
Good results


Strength Properties
Shrinkage, Tangential = small
Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate
Shrinkage, Tangential = large
Shrinkage, Radial = very small
Shrinkage, Radial = small
Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium
Max. crushing strength = medium
Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Shrinkage, Tangential = very small
Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large
Shrinkage, Radial = large
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low
Max. crushing strength = high
Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Bending strength (MOR) = high


Numerical Data
ItemGreenDryEnglish
Bending Strength1073216695psi
Density51lbs/ft3
Maximum Crushing Strength49117579psi
Shearing Strength1883psi
Stiffness166519231000 psi
Weight5040lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage4%
Tangential Shrinkage7%
ItemGreenDryMetric
Bending Strength7541173kg/cm2
Density817kg/m3
Maximum Crushing Strength345532kg/cm2
Shearing Strength132kg/cm2
Stiffness1171351000 kg/cm2
Weight801641kg/m3
Radial Shrinkage4%

References
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building Research

Tack, C.H.,1969,Uganda Timbers,Govt. Printer Uganda

Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7

Uganda Forest Department,1969,The Shrinkage of Some Ugandan Timbers,Uganda Forestry Department Timber Leaflet,No.47









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