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Blunting Effect
Boring
Carving
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Drying Rate
Kiln Schedules
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Planing
Polishing
Product Sources
References
Regions of Distribution
Resin Content
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sanding
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Staining
Steam Bending
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
Varnishing
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Common Names
Acajou blanc, Acajou rouge, Cedrat, Cedre rouge, Cedro, Epi, Kapere, Red cedar, Soeren, Thitkado, Toon, Youhom
Regions of Distribution
Central America
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Guyana
Common Uses
Bedroom suites, Boat building, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Chairs, Chests, Cigar boxes, Cigar wrappers, Concealed parts (Furniture), Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Drum sticks, Exterior trim & siding, Exterior uses, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Interior construction, Interior trim, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Living-room suites, Millwork, Musical instruments , Office furniture, Organ pipes, Piano keys, Pianos , Plywood, Shingles, Shipbuilding
Environmental Profile
The environmental status of this species within its geographical boundaries has not been officially determined
Distribution Overview
Mexico and possibly south. Prefers rich, well-drained humid soils.
Heartwood Color
| White |
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| Yellow |
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| Brown |
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| Orange |
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| Black |
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| Green/grey |
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| Red |
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The heartwood changes from a pink to pale pink - brown or reddish brown when freshly cut, to a red or dark reddish brown, sometimes with a purplish tinge after exposure
Sapwood Color
| Green/Grey |
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| Red |
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| Brown |
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| Yellow |
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| White |
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The sapwood is pinkish beige to white in color, and is poorly to clearly demarcated from the heartwood.
Grain
| Even |
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| Straight |
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| Interlocked |
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| Occasionally interlocked, but not always |
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| Generally straight, but not always |
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The wood has a fine but not clearly distinct silver figure.
Texture
| Coarse |
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| Medium |
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| Fine |
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| Uniform |
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| Uneven |
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| Fine to medium |
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| Coarse |
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Luster
The wood has a medium to high and golden luster
Natural Durability
| Susceptible to insect attack |
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| Non-durable |
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| Perishable |
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| Non-resistant to termites |
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| Non-resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Non-resistant to marine borers |
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| Very suitable for exterior applications |
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| Very high natural resistance |
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| Moderately resistant to decay |
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| Moderately resistant to attack by termites |
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The wood is susceptible to attack by marine borers
Odor
Odor is distinctively cedary and often pronounced. Some specimen possess a bitter taste
Resin Content
Presence of volatile oils may restrict the use of the wood in some applications
Kiln Schedules
| Schedule H United Kingdom |
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| 10 - D4S (4/4); T8 - D3S (8/4) US |
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Drying Defects
| Distortion |
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| Splitting |
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| Checking |
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| Slight twist/warp |
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| No surface checking |
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| Collapse |
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Ease of Drying
| Fairly Easy |
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| Rapidly |
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| Slowly |
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| Easy |
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| Dries readily with little degrade |
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| Dries at a fairly rapid rate |
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Kiln Drying Rate
| Naturally dries quickly |
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| Naturally dries at a moderate speed |
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Tree Size
| Tree height is 20-30 m |
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| Tree height is 10-20 m |
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| Tree height is 30-40 m |
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| Bole length is 10-20 m |
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Product Sources
The ITTO reports that a very important source of timber. The timber is exported regularly, especially as square-edged timber and veneer.
Blunting Effect
| High to severe |
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| Blunting effect on machining is slight |
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Boring
The wood is somewhat difficult to bore cleanly.
Carving
Cutting Resistance
Lighter woods show a tendency toward woolliness, and resin may clog up cutters
Gluing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Glues well |
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Mortising
| Good mortising properties |
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Moulding
Movement in Service
| Fair to Good Stability - Medium Movement |
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| Stable |
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Nailing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Holds nails well |
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| Easy to nail |
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Planing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Slight dulling of cutters |
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| Easy to plane |
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Resistance to Impregnation
| Resistant heartwood |
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| Permeable sapwood |
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| Resistant sapwood |
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| Heartwood is extremely resistant |
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Reports on the treatability of the sapwood vary.
Response to Hand Tools
| Easy to Work |
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| Easy to machine |
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Routing & Recessing
| Good in both routing and recessing. |
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Sanding
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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Screwing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Pre-boring recommended |
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Turning
| Poor to Very Poor Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Easy to turn |
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Steam Bending
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Polishing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Requires a filler |
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Gums and oils may present problems in polishing.
Staining
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Good staining properties |
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Varnishing
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % |
| Volumetric Shrinkage | 10 | | % |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % |
References
Boone, R. S., C. J. Kozlik, P. J. Bois, and E. M. Wengert. 1988. Dry Kiln Schedules for Commercial Woods: Temperate and Tropical. USDA, Forest Service, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-57, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.
Chichignoud, M., G. Deon, P. Detienne, B. Parant, and P. Vantomme. 1990. Tropical Timber Atlas of Latin America. International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO, Division of CIRAD, 45 bis Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, Nogent-sur-Marne, CEDEX, France.
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.
USDA. 1988. Dry Kiln Operator's Manual, Preliminary Copy. Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.
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