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Blunting Effect
Boring
Carving
Comments
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Schedules
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Planing
Polishing
Product Sources
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Scientific Name
Staining
Steam Bending
Strength Properties
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
Veneering Qualities

Scientific Name
Acer platanus

Trade Name
Norway maple

Family Name
Aceraceae

Wood Image 1

Common Names
Bosnian maple, European maple, Norway maple

Regions of Distribution
Eastern Europe, Western Europe

Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP]
Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Switzerland, United Kingdom

Common Uses
Brush backs & handles, Carvings, Decorative veneer, Furniture , Joinery, Paneling , Turnery, Woodenware

Environmental Profile
Status unknown in many of its growth areas


Distribution Overview
Norway maple is found throughout Central Europe, including the foothils of the Alps. It can be found thriving on the chalklands in southeastern Britain, but may also do well on more acid soils throughout Scotland, where it prefers forests receiving high rainfall.

Heartwood Color
White
Tan
White to cream
Light tan


Initially creamy-white, the wood weathers and ages into a light tan color.
Sometimes chemically treated to produce Harewood, a silver-gray color with tan streaks

Grain
Even
Closed
Straight
Wavy

May be wavy or curly
Generally straight, but not always


Texture
Fine
Even or uniform
Smooth
Fine


Luster
High
High, especially on quartered surfaces


Natural Durability
Perishable
Sapwood non-resistant to furniture beetles
Non-durable
Very low natural resistance to attack by decay fungi and wood destroying organisms
Sapwood is vulnerable to attack by furniture beetles


Odor
No specific smell or taste


Kiln Schedules
Schedule E (4/4) United Kingdom


Drying Defects
Discoloration
Staining


Ease of Drying
Fairly Easy
Thick Stock Requires Care
Slowly
Reconditioning Treatement
Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Moderate

Careful kiln-drying at a fairly rapid rate is recommended to preserve the natural whitish color

Tree Size
Tree height is 10-20 m


Product Sources
The tree is harvested extensivly in Europe where it finds uses in the furniture industry. Norway maple is seldom planted for timber production in Britain since its size at maturity is considearbly smaller than some native species used for the same or similar applications.

Comments
Generally strong, tough, and hard.

Blunting Effect
Moderate
Moderate effect


Boring
Fair to good results


Carving
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Very good results


Gluing
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Fair to Good Results
Very Good to Excellent Results
Very good properties


Mortising
Fair to Good Results


Moulding
Fair to Good Results


Movement in Service
Excellent Stability - Small Movement
Fair to Good Stability - Medium Movement
Stable
Small movement in use


Nailing
Pre-Boring Recommended
Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Pre-boring recommended


Planing
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Good planing properties

Reduced cutting angle of 15 degrees is recommended for planing material containing curly and wavy grain

Resistance to Impregnation
Permeable sapwood
Resistant heartwood
Resistant sapwood
Sapwood responds well to preservative treatment
Heartwood is extremely resistant to preservative treatment


Response to Hand Tools
Easy to Work
Responds Readily
Moderate blunting effect on cutting edges
Easy to machine


Routing & Recessing
Fair to Good Results


Turning
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Excellent


Veneering Qualities
Suitable for slicing
Can sometimes be sliced into highly decorative veneers for paneling


Steam Bending
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Very Good to Excellent Results
Very good


Polishing
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Excellent results


Staining
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Good staining properties


Strength Properties
Heavy
Density = high


Numerical Data
ItemGreenDryEnglish
Density40lbs/ft3
Specific Gravity0.54
Weight3932.lbs/ft3
ItemGreenDryMetric
Density641kg/m3
Specific Gravity0.54

References
Boone, R.S., C.J. Kozlik, P.J. Bois and E.M. Wengert. 1988. Dry Kiln Schedules for Commercial Woods: Temperate and Tropical. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI.

HMSO. 1981. Handbook of Hardwoods, 2nd Edition. Revised by R.H. Farmer. Dept. of the Environment, Building Research Establishment, Princes Risborough Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Aylesbury, Buck.

HMSO. 1985. Broadleaves. Forestry Commission Booklet No. 20. Text by H.E. Edlin. Revised by A.F. Mitchell. Forestry Commission, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London.

Laidlaw, W.B.R. 1960. Guide to British Hardwoods. Published by Leonard Hill [Books] Limited, 9 Eden Street, N.W.1, London.

Lincoln, W.A. 1986. World Woods in Color. Linden Publishing Co., Inc., Fresno, California.









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