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Clicking any heading in the main data area (at right) will scroll the page back to this top position. Use the following links to jump to the associated section in the main data. Blunting Effect Boring Carving Comments Common Names Common Uses Countries of Distribution Cutting Resistance Distribution Overview Drying Defects Ease of Drying Environmental Profile Family Name Gluing Grain Heartwood Color Kiln Drying Rate Kiln Schedules Light-Induced Color Change Luster Mortising Moulding Movement in Service Nailing Natural Durability Numerical Data Odor Painting Planing Polishing Product Sources References Regions of Distribution Resistance to Impregnation Response to Hand Tools Routing & Recessing Sanding Sapwood Color Scientific Name Screwing Staining Steam Bending Strength Properties Synonyms Texture Toxicity Trade Name Tree Size Turning Varnishing Veneering Qualities Scientific Name Chlorophora tinctoria Trade Name Fustic Family Name Moraceae Synonyms Maclura tinctoria Common Names Amarello, Amarelo, Amarillo, Amoeira, Amoreira branca, Auroeira, Avinge, Avinje, Barossa, Boid d'orange, Bois d'orange, Bois jaune, Brasil, Brasil palo amarillo, Cuba wood, Dinde, Dyers mulberry, Dyewood, Escambron de madera, Espinheiro branco, Fiselholz, Fresno de America, Fustetto, Fustic, Fustic mulberry, Fustic wood, Geelhout, Gelbholz, Insira caspi, Jataiba, Jocomico, Legno giallo, Limarona, Mora, Mora amarilla, Mora amarillo, Mora insira, Moral, Moral fino, Moral fustete, Moratana, Moreira, Morita, Odumbaum, Palo amarillo, Palo de mora, Palo naranjo, Palo negro, Palomoro, Pau amarello, Pau amarelo, Red fustic, Runa, Taiuva, Tajuba, Tatajiba, Tatajuba, Tatajuba-de-espinho, Tatane tauba, Tatayiba, Tatayivasaiyu, Tatayivásaiyú, Tatayuba, Tatayva, Touvo, Toyuba, Tustete, Tustic, Yellow wood Regions of Distribution Central America, Latin America, Oceania and S.E. Asia Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP] Argentina, Bahamas, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela Common Uses Agricultural implements, Bent Parts, Boat building (general), Boat building, Boat building: decking, Boat building: framing, Bridge construction, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Carvings, Chairs, Chemical derivatives, Chests, Construction, Crossties, Decks, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Drawer sides, Factory construction, Factory flooring, Fine furniture, Flooring, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Fuelwood, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Handles, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Light construction, Living-room suites, Mathematical instruments, Mine timbers, Musical instruments, Office furniture, Parquet flooring, Piling, Planks, Poles, Posts, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Railroad ties, Rustic furniture, Shafts/Handles, Shipbuilding, Stools, Structural work, Tool handles, Turnery, Vats, Vehicle parts, Wharf construction, Wheel spokes, Wheels Environmental Profile Vulnerable Rare Status unknown in many of its growth areas Data source is World Conservation Monitoring Center Listed as unknown due to lack of information in most areas within its range including, the Caribbean Islands, Puerto Rico, Guatemala, Guadelope, Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela Distribution Overview Widely distributed throughout tropical America. A northern form is found in coastal lowlands of southern Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America. A southern form is found in Misiones (Argentina), Paraguay and southern Brazil, but nowhere abundant. Heartwood Color Brown Red Yellow Orange Purple Black Pink Yellow to golden-yellow to orange Reddish brown Pale brown Darkens with age Dark brown Contains dark streaks Brown Sapwood Color Yellow White White to yellow Well defined Grayish cast Dark streaks Grain Figure Straight Other (figure) Even Interlocked Closed Wavy Stripe (figure) Crossed Straight Other figure Wavy Striped figure Interlocked Crossed Texture Fine Medium Coarse Fine Medium Medium to coarse Fine to medium Luster High Medium Pronounced Lustrous High Natural Durability Non-durable Durable Very durable Perishable Resistant to termites Non-resistant to marine borers Non-resistant to termites Susceptible to insect attack Durable Resistant to attack from termites (Isoptera) Susceptible to marine borer attack Very durable Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles Resistant to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles Moderate weathering properties Heartwood has very high natural resistnace to decay and other wood destroying organisms Odor Has an odor Light-Induced Color Change Darker Toxicity Unspecified toxicity Kiln Schedules Dry at a moderate speed Drying (speed) is fast Dry at a slow speed Drying Defects Checking Collapse Distortion Internal Honeycombing Possible Slight surface checking Slight twist/warp Slight end splitting No twisting or warping Slight spring/bow No cupping, generally Moderate twist/warp Moderate surface checking Ease of Drying Fairly Easy Rapidly Reconditioning Treatement Requires special attention Easy Difficult Moderate Dries slowly Kiln Drying Rate Naturally dries quickly Tree Size Bole length is 0-10 m Tree height is 20-30 m Bole length is 10-20 m Sapwood width is 5-10 cm Tree height is 40-50 m Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm Product Sources The ITTO reports that timber production from the species is low. Export potential is rated as fair. Apart from timber, the tree is economically valuable as the source of fustic, one of the most important commercial dye-woods. It yields a coloring compound called maclurin which used for the production of brown, yellow, and green dyes, especially for the olive-drab khaki. Its use dates back to the middle of the seventeenth century. Comments General finishing qualities are rated as good Blunting Effect Little Blunting effect on machining is severe Slight Blunting effect on sawing dry wood is severe Blunting effect on machining is fairly severe Boring Fair to good results Poor Carving Fair to Good Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Poor results Cutting Resistance Easy to saw Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw Moderate to saw Easy to saw Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy Gluing Fairly Easy to Very Easy Easy to glue Moderate gluing properties Glues well Mortising Fair to Good Results Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult Fairly Easy to Very Easy Difficult to mortise Moulding Fair to Good Results Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult Fairly Easy to Very Easy Difficult to mould Movement in Service Excellent Stability - Small Movement Fair to Good Stability - Medium Movement Stable Small Nailing Fairly Easy to Very Easy Fair to Good Results Very Good to Excellent Results Satisfactory nailing properties Planing Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult Fairly Easy to Very Easy Fair to Good Results Easy to plane Ease of planing is moderate Difficult to plane Resistance to Impregnation Resistant heartwood Resistant sapwood Heartwood is highly resistant Sapwood is moderately resistant Heartwood is resistant Response to Hand Tools Easy to Work Responds Readily Difficult to machine Easy to machine Moderate working qualities Routing & Recessing Fair to Good Results Routing is difficult Sanding Fairly Easy to Very Easy Difficult to sand Screwing Fairly Easy to Very Easy Fair to Good Results Very Good to Excellent Results Satisfactory screwing properties Turning Fair to Good Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Easy to turn Difficult to turn Veneering Qualities Suitable for peeling Suitable for slicing Veneers easily Veneers moderately easy Diifficult to veneer Steam Bending Moderate Poor Good Painting Satisfactory results Polishing Fair to Good Results Very Good to Excellent Results