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Blunting Effect
Boring
Carving
Comments
Common Names
Common Uses
Cutting Resistance
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Grain
Heartwood Color
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Painting
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Staining
Steam Bending
Strength Properties
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Identification
Tree Size
Turning
Veneering Qualities

Scientific Name
Couratari panamensis

Trade Name
Balata blanc

Family Name
Lecythidaceae

Wood Image 1

Common Names
Balata blanc, Congolo garepelo, Couratari, Ipipjo, Mari-mori, Oelemali, Tabari, Tauary, Wadala

Regions of Distribution
Central America

Common Uses
Heavy construction, Light construction

Environmental Profile
Rare


Heartwood Color
Brown
Red
Yellow
Purple
Orange
Pink
Red


Sapwood Color
White
Yellow
Brown
White to yellow
Pinkish


Grain
Figure
Closed
Even
Growth rings (figure)
Straight
Wavy
Mottled (figure)


Texture
Fine
Medium
Coarse


Luster
Low
Pronounced


Natural Durability
Durable
Perishable
Moderately durable
Susceptible to insect attack
Resistant to powder post beetles


Drying Defects
Splitting
Checking


Ease of Drying
Fairly Easy
Rapidly
Moderately Difficult to Difficult


Tree Identification
Bole/stem form is buttressed


Tree Size
Tree height is 40-50 m
Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Tree height is 50-60 m
Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm


Comments
General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory

Blunting Effect
Moderate


Boring
Fair to good results


Carving
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Cutting Resistance
Easy to saw


Mortising
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Moulding
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Movement in Service
Excellent Stability - Small Movement
Fair to Good Stability - Medium Movement


Nailing
Fair to Good Results
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Planing
Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Straight
Figure
Interlocked
Even
Other (figure)
Silver tint (figure)


Response to Hand Tools
Easy to Work
Responds Readily
Easy to machine


Routing & Recessing
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Screwing
Fair to Good Results
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Turning
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Veneering Qualities
Veneers easily
Veneers moderately easy
Suitable for peeling
No drying degrade


Steam Bending
Poor to Very Poor Results


Painting
Fair to Good Results


Polishing
Fair to Good Results


Staining
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Very Good to Excellent Results


Strength Properties
Shrinkage, Tangential = very small
Shrinkage, Radial = very small
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium
Bending strength (MOR) = low


Numerical Data
ItemGreenDryEnglish
Bending Strength61119589psi
Stiffness166519231000 psi
Radial Shrinkage2%
Tangential Shrinkage4%
ItemGreenDryMetric
Bending Strength429674kg/cm2
Stiffness1171351000 kg/cm2
Radial Shrinkage2%

References
Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University Press

Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4