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Blunting Effect
Boring
Carving
Comments
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Mortising
Moulding
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resin Content
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sanding
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Staining
Steam Bending
Strength Properties
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
Veneering Qualities
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Common Names
Cypress, East African cypress
Regions of Distribution
Mediterranean Sea Region, Oceania and S.E. Asia
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Greece, Iran, Lebanon, Libya, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey
Common Uses
Exterior uses, Shipbuilding, Structural work, Trunks, Utility furniture, Wardrobes
Environmental Profile
| Status has not been officially assessed |
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Distribution Overview
| Due to the long horticultural history of this species in the Mediterranean region, its original native distribution is unclear; perhaps the question is pointless, as widespread human alteration of natural environments in the region has occurred across a time span featuring substantial climate changes. Various authorities attribute its native distribution to Greece (some Aegaean islands), Turkey, Crete, N Iran, Lebanon, and Syria; and perhaps Cyprus (which would only be appropriate). In N Africa, it may be native to Tunisia and N Libya. Currently, it can be found growing in cultivation or locally naturalized throughout the entire Mediterranean region. Moreover, the existence of C. atlantica (regarded by many as a subspecies of C. sempervirens) in Morocco and C. dupreziana in Algeria suggests that |
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Heartwood Color
| Brown |
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| Red |
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| Yellow |
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| Pink |
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| Orange |
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| Purple |
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| Green/grey |
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| Orange to pinkish-brown |
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Wood surface is usually scattered with knots
Sapwood Color
Grain
| Even |
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| Straight |
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| Figure |
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| Mottle |
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| Mottled or streaked figure sometimes |
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| Generally straight, but not always |
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Brown streaks or flecks caused by resin cells are a rather common feature.
Texture
| Fine |
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| Even or uniform |
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| Uniform |
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| Fine |
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| Even textured |
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Natural Durability
| Susceptible to insect attack |
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| Resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Durable |
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| Perishable |
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| Non-resistant to marine borers |
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| Non-resistant to termites |
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Cypress has high natural resistance against attack by decay-causing fungi and wood destroying insects
Odor
There is a distinct cedar-like scent which tends to fade with time
Resin Content
The wood is sometimes classified as non-resinous
Drying Defects
| Checking |
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| Collapse |
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| Internal Honeycombing Possible |
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Ease of Drying
| Fairly Easy |
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| Requires special attention |
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| Medium to High Shrinkage |
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| Moderately Difficult to Difficult |
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| Veneer dries relatively rapidly, with little degrade except slight tendency to split |
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| Easy |
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Tree Size
| Tree height is 30-40 m |
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| Tree height is 20-30 m |
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| Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm |
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Comments
Generally strong and tough for its weight.
Blunting Effect
| Little |
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| Blunting effect on machining is slight |
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Boring
| Fair to good results |
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| Fairly easy to very easy |
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| Break-Away at tool exits is common in knotty material |
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Carving
Cutting Resistance
| Easy to saw |
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| Moderate to saw |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw |
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Gluing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Very good properties |
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Mortising
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Straight-Grained wood is easy |
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| Material with knots tends to tear and break away |
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Moulding
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Movement in Service
| Excellent Stability - Small Movement |
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| Fair to Good Stability - Medium Movement |
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| Stability is good |
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| Expect small movememt |
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Nailing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Pre-Boring Recommended |
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| Poor to Very Poor Results |
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| Easy to nail |
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Planing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Easy to use machine tools |
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Material containing knots is difficult to work to a smooth finish because of torn grain. A reduced cutting angle has been recommended in planing knotty material
Resistance to Impregnation
| Resistant heartwood |
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| Resistant sapwood |
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Response to Hand Tools
| Easy to Work |
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| Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work |
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| Wood usually has interlocked grain, making it more difficult to work with hand tools |
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| Easy to machine |
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Routing & Recessing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Sanding
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Screwing
| Pre-boring recommended |
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| Good screw holding properties |
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Turning
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Veneering Qualities
| Veneers easily |
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| Suitable for slicing |
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| Suitable for peeling |
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| Veneers moderately easy |
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| No drying degrade |
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Steam Bending
Polishing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Good results |
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Staining
| Finish is generally satisfactory |
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Strength Properties
The weight is moderate. The species has average, or medium, density
Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Density | | 27 | lbs/ft3 |
| Specific Gravity | | 42.2 | |
| Weight | 26 | 21. | lbs/ft3 |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Density | | 432 | kg/m3 |
| Specific Gravity | | 42.2 | |
References
Lincoln, W.A. 1986. World Woods in Color. Linden Publishing Co. Inc. Fresno, California.
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