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Blunting Effect
Boring
Carving
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Planing
Product Sources
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Sanding
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
Veneering Qualities
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Common Names
Kerandji, Keranjii, Khleng, Kralanh, Xoay
Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand
Common Uses
Broom handles, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Construction, Crossties, Domestic flooring, Factory construction, Factory flooring, Flooring, Handles, Heavy construction, Mine timbers, Parquet flooring, Pile-driver cushions, Piling, Poles, Railroad ties, Shafts/Handles, Sub-flooring, Tool handles, Truck bodies, Utility poles, Vehicle parts
Environmental Profile
| Status has not been officially assessed |
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Distribution Overview
Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia), Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam. Grows in dense evergreen and semi-deciduous forest and in transistional forest between evergreen and open dipterocarp forest. It is recorded up to 800 m altitude.
Heartwood Color
| Brown |
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| Red |
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| Turn reddish brown upon exposure |
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| Light brown |
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Sapwood Color
| Red |
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| White |
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| Brown |
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| Pink |
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| Yellow |
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| White to yellow |
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Grain
Texture
| Coarse |
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| Medium |
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| Fine to medium |
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Luster
Natural Durability
| Moderately durable |
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| Durable |
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| Non-resistant to termites |
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| Susceptible to insect attack |
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| Susceptible to attack by marine borers and termites |
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Logs are susceptible to attack by pinhole borers
Odor
| No specific smell or taste |
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Drying Defects
Surface checks and splits are some common drying defects. Rapid drying may also cause warping
Ease of Drying
| Moderately Difficult to Difficult |
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| Fairly Easy |
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| Thick Stock Requires Care |
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| Requires special attention |
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| Slowly |
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| Requires slow and careful seasoning to prevent degrade. |
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| Radial and tangential shrinkage from 4-7% |
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Shrinkage for Dialium spp. Green to 15% MC
Tree Size
| Bole length is 30-40 m |
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| Bole length is 20-30 m |
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| Tree height is 40-50 m |
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| Tree height is 50-60 m |
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| Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm |
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Stems are often of poor form, and are clear to about 55 feet (16 m)
Product Sources
The timber is often mixed and sold with with those produced by other species in the genus Dialium under the trade name Kerandji.
Blunting Effect
Boring
| Fair to good results |
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| Fairly easy to very easy |
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Carving
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Cutting Resistance
| Easy to saw |
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| Moderate to saw |
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| Cutting Resistance with green wood is easy |
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Gluing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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Mortising
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Moulding
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Nailing
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Planing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Planed surfaces are moderately smooth |
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Green wood is fairly easy to work
Resistance to Impregnation
| Permeable sapwood |
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| Resistant heartwood |
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| Resistant sapwood |
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Response to Hand Tools
| Easy to Work |
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| Responds Readily |
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| Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work |
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Sanding
Screwing
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Turning
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Veneering Qualities
| Suitable for peeling |
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| Veneers easily |
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| Suitable for slicing |
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| Veneers moderately easy |
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Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Bending Strength | 12250 | 19110 | psi |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 6174 | 10094 | psi |
| Shearing Strength | | 2381 | psi |
| Stiffness | 2019 | 2313 | 1000 psi |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Bending Strength | 861 | 1343 | kg/cm2 |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 434 | 709 | kg/cm2 |
| Shearing Strength | | 167 | kg/cm2 |
References
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.
Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1
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