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Boring
Carving
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Painting
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sanding
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
Veneering Qualities
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Common Names
Akot, Etekele, Okhuaba, Olelong, Tchissakata, Yungu
Regions of Distribution
Africa
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Nigeria, Zaire
Common Uses
Balusters, Bedroom suites, Building construction, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Construction, Core Stock, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Interior construction, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Moldings, Office furniture, Parquet flooring, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Shipbuilding, Stairworks, Stools, Stringers, Sub-flooring
Environmental Profile
| Generally secure within its natural habitat |
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| Data source is World Conservation Monitoring Center |
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Distribution Overview
High forests of West and Central Africa, from Nigeria through Angola to Zaire.
Heartwood Color
| Red |
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| Pink |
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| Pale yellow |
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| Occasional brown streaks |
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Sapwood Color
| White |
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| Pink |
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| Yellow |
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| Not clearly differentiated from the heartwood |
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| Color not distinct from heartwood |
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Grain
| Generally straight, but not always |
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Texture
| Medium |
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| Fine |
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| Even textured |
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Luster
Natural Durability
| Susceptible to insect attack |
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| Non-resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Non-durable |
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| Perishable |
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| Very little natural resistance |
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| Susceptible to attack by fungi |
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Wood has very little or negligible natural resistance to attack by decay fungi and other wood destroying organisms
Odor
| Pungent odor when tree is bruised or cut |
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| Bark has very strong peppery smell |
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Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
| Fairly Easy |
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| Dries slowly |
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| Difficult |
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Tree Size
The tree is reported to reach a height of about 115 feet (35 m) at maturity and develops straight, slightly fluted but unbuttressed boles, with merchantable lengths of up to 90 feet (27 m) long
Boring
| Good (75+ pieces out of 100 will yield good to excellent results) |
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Carving
Cutting Resistance
The wood has low resistance to sawing and saws to a smooth finish
Gluing
Mortising
| Good mortising properties |
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Moulding
| Very good moulding properties |
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Planing
| Planing yields smooth surfaces |
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| Easy to plane |
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Resistance to Impregnation
| Sapwood is moderately resistant |
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| Heartwood is resistant |
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Response to Hand Tools
| Responds well to hand tools |
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Routing & Recessing
| Good in both routing and recessing. |
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Sanding
Turning
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Yields fairly smooth surfaces |
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| Easy to turn |
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Veneering Qualities
| Veneers easily |
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| Veneers moderately easy |
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| Suitable for peeling |
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| No drying degrade |
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Painting
Polishing
Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Bending Strength | | 16464 | psi |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | | 8977 | psi |
| Stiffness | | 1779 | 1000 psi |
| Specific Gravity | 0.48 | 0.63 | |
| Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % |
| Volumetric Shrinkage | 11 | | % |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Bending Strength | | 1157 | kg/cm2 |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | | 631 | kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness | | 125 | 1000 kg/cm2 |
| Specific Gravity | 0.48 | 0.63 | |
| Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % |
References
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building Research
Keay, R.W.J. 1989. Trees of Nigeria. Revised Version of Nigerian Trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
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