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Blunting Effect
Boring
Comments
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Drying Rate
Luster
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
Veneering Qualities
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Common Names
Bili devdari, Bombay white cedar, Devagarige, Indian white cedar, Porapa, Vella agil, Velley agil
Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
India
Common Uses
Building construction, Building materials, Casks, Construction, Cooperages, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Interior construction, Joinery, Light construction, Rough construction
Environmental Profile
| Status has not been officially assessed |
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Distribution Overview
Grows in the evergreen forests of the Western Ghats, North Kanara, Coorg, Anamalais, and Travancore regions in India.
Heartwood Color
| Yellow |
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| Brown |
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| Orange |
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| Green/grey |
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| White |
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| Red |
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Initially orange-red or brick-red, but darkens upon exposure, losing the red shades
Sapwood Color
| Red |
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| Brown |
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| Yellow |
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| White |
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| Clearly differentiated from the heartwood |
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| Bright yellow |
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Width is about 1 to 4 inches (2.5 to 10 cm)
Grain
| Closed |
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| Figure |
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| Interlocked |
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| Irregular |
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| Wavy |
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| Wavy |
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| Irregular |
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| Interlocked |
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Texture
| Coarse |
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| Medium |
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| Fine |
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| Slightly coarse |
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| Fine |
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| Even textured |
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Luster
Natural Durability
| Susceptible to insect attack |
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| Non-durable |
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| Perishable |
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| Non-resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Non-resistant to marine borers |
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| Non-resistant to termites |
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Odor
| Typically scented |
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| No characteristic taste |
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Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
| Moderately Difficult to Difficult |
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| Fairly Easy |
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| Rapidly |
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The timber is somewhat refractory, and requires seasoning under carefully controlled conditions to minimize degrade.
Kiln Drying Rate
Tree Size
| Tree height is 20-30 m |
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| Tree height is 40-50 m |
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| Bark width is 20-25 mm |
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| Bark width is 25-30 mm |
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| Bole length is 10-20 m |
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| Bole length is 20-30 m |
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| Bark width is 10-15 mm |
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| Tree height is 30-40 m |
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| Bark width is 15-20 mm |
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Comments
The wood is described as moderately hard to hard and strong, with stiffness strength about equal to that of Burma teak (Tectona granids ). Maximum crushing strength is rated as about 19 percent below that of teak. It is used locally for purposes for which good quality, but not especially attractive, timber is required
Blunting Effect
Boring
Cutting Resistance
| Easy to saw |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw |
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| Moderate to saw |
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| Easy to saw |
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Gluing
Nailing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Planing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Planes to a smooth surface |
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| Good planing properties |
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Resistance to Impregnation
| Permeable heartwood |
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| Permeable sapwood |
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Response to Hand Tools
| Easy to Work |
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| Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work |
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Turning
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Veneering Qualities
| Suitable for peeling |
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| Veneers easily |
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| Veneers moderately easy |
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| Difficult to veneer |
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Polishing
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very good results |
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Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Bending Strength | | 11745 | psi |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | | 6434 | psi |
| Stiffness | | 1755 | 1000 psi |
| Specific Gravity | 0.54 | 0.62 | |
| Weight | 50 | 43 | lbs/ft3 |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Bending Strength | | 825 | kg/cm2 |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | | 452 | kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness | | 123 | 1000 kg/cm2 |
| Specific Gravity | 0.54 | 0.62 | |
References
Desch, H. E. 1954. Manual of Malayan Timbers - Volume II. Malayan Forest Records, No. 15. Malaya Publishing House Ltd., Singapore.
Kloot, N. H. and E. Bolza. 1961. Properties of Timbers Imported into Australia. Technological Paper No. 12. Division of Forest Products, Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia.
Troup, R.S. 1909. Indian Woods and Their Uses. The Indian Forest Memoirs, Economic Products Series, Volume 1, No. 1. Superintendent, Government Printing, Calcutta, India.
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