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Clicking any heading in the main data area (at right) will scroll the page back to this top position. Use the following links to jump to the associated section in the main data. Boring Carving Common Names Common Uses Countries of Distribution Cutting Resistance Distribution Overview Drying Defects Ease of Drying Environmental Profile Family Name Gluing Grain Heartwood Color Kiln Schedules Luster Mortising Moulding Nailing Natural Durability Numerical Data Odor Painting Planing Polishing References Regions of Distribution Resin Content Resistance to Impregnation Response to Hand Tools Routing & Recessing Sanding Sapwood Color Scientific Name Screwing Staining Strength Properties Texture Trade Name Tree Size Turning Scientific Name Agathis moorei Trade Name Kauri Family Name Araucariaceae Common Names Agathis, Almaciga, Bindang, Dakua makadre, Damar minyak, Kauri, Kauri pine, Menghilan, Red kaori, Tolong, White kaori Regions of Distribution Oceania and S.E. Asia Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP] New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea Common Uses Bobbins, Building materials, Core Stock, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Domestic flooring, Excelsior, Figured veneer, Flooring, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joinery, Millwork, Moldings, Paneling , Parquet flooring, Picker sticks, Plain veneer, Plywood, Shade rollers, Shuttles, Specialty items, Spindles, Spools, Stencil & chisel blocks, Structural plywood, Sub-flooring, Sucker rods, Trimming, Umbrella handles , Utility plywood, Veneer, Wainscotting Environmental Profile Rare Endangered The future survival of this species is at risk Likely rare in many parts of its natural habitat Data source is World Conservation Monitoring Center Scattered populations are found throughout the northern half of New Caledonia island, mostly on non-ultramafic substrates. Substantial declines have occurred through overexploitation of the timber in recent years. Distribution Overview Grows primarily in New Caledonia. It is a species of tropical, lowland, moist, open forest occurring on shales, sandstones, and schists up to 1000m. Heartwood Color Brown Yellow Red Highly variable Pink Orange Yellow to golden-yellow to orange Pale red to pink Dark brown Color varies considerably Brown It is sometimes mottled or streaked Sapwood Color Brown Yellow Color not distinct from heartwood Grain Even Crossed Irregular Figure Spiral Straight Mottle Straight Spiral grain occasionally Mottled or streaked figure sometimes Irregular or uneven grain occasionally Texture Fine Fine Luster High Medium Often lustrous Natural Durability Durable Medium to high resistance Odor No specific smell or taste Resin Content Contains resin Contains dammar (used in making of paint, varnish, linoleum, and turpentine) Kiln Schedules 10 - D5S (4/4) U Drying Defects Seasons well without degrade Ease of Drying Reconditioning Treatement Rapidly Fairly Easy Little degrade Little or no degrade Easy Dries at a fairly rapid rate Tree Size Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm The trees are capable of reaching a height of 200 feet (60 m) Boring Fair to good results Fairly easy to very easy Fair results Carving Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult Fairly difficult to carve Cutting Resistance Easy to saw Easy to saw Gluing Very Good to Excellent Results Very good gluing properties Mortising Fairly Easy to Very Easy Easy to mortise Moulding Very Good to Excellent Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Excellent moulding properties Nailing Pre-Boring Recommended Fair to Good Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Satisfactory nailing properties Pre-boring recommended Planing Fair to Good Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Reported to plane well, but cross grain may produce woolly surfaces. Resistance to Impregnation Resistant sapwood Resistant heartwood Response to preservative treatment if rated as fair to poor. Response to Hand Tools Responds Readily Easy to Work Works well with hand tools Routing & Recessing Fairly Easy to Very Easy Fair to Good Results Routing is easy Good in both routing and recessing. Sanding Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult The wood is fairly difficult to sand due to its resin content. Screwing Fair to Good Results Very Good to Excellent Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Good screwing properties Good screw holding properties Turning Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult Interlocked or cross grain Difficult to turn Painting Fair to Good Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Little or no surface prep required Polishing Fair to Good Results Good results Staining Fair to Good Results Very Good to Excellent Results Stains well Strength Properties Resists denting and marring Hardness = medium Density = high Compression strength (parallel to grain) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = high Numerical Data Item Green Dry English Bending Strength 7360 12328 psi Density 32 lbs/ft3 Hardness 769 lbs Maximum Crushing Strength 3295 5920 psi Shearing Strength 2136 psi Stiffness 1413 1830 1000 psi Specific Gravity 0.37 Weight 31 25. lbs/ft3 Radial Shrinkage 3 % Tangential Shrinkage 5 % Item Green Dry Metric Bending Strength 517 866 kg/cm2 Density 512 kg/m3 Hardness 348 kg Maximum Crushing Strength 231 416 kg/cm2 Shearing Strength 150 kg/cm2 Stiffness 99 128 1000 kg/cm2 Specific Gravity 0.37 Weight 496 400. kg/m3 Radial Shrinkage 3 % References Boone, R.S., C.J. Kozlik, P.J. Bois, E.M. Wengert. 1988. Dry Kiln Schedules for Commercial Hardwoods -Temperate and Tropical. USDA, Forest Service, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-57, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin. Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison. Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1 WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.