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Blunting Effect
Boring
Carving
Certified Source
Comments
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Drying Rate
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Painting
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sanding
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Staining
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
Veneering Qualities

Scientific Name
Eucalyptus alba

Trade Name
Poplar gum

Family Name
Myrtaceae

Wood Image 1

Wood Image 1

Common Names
Poplar gum

Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia

Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP]
Australia, Fiji, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka

Common Uses
Boat building, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Canoes, Carvings, Construction, Crossties, Domestic flooring, Excelsior, Factory construction, Factory flooring, Flooring, Heavy construction, Joinery, Lifeboats, Mine timbers, Parquet flooring, Pile-driver cushions, Piling, Poles, Railroad ties, Shipbuilding, Sub-flooring, Utility poles, Woodwork

Environmental Profile
Abundant/Secure
Status has not been officially assessed


Distribution Overview
North and central Queensland, Australia, though fairly sparse.

Heartwood Color
Red
Brown
Pink
Yellow
Purple
Black
Orange
Reddish brown


Sapwood Color
White
Yellow
Pink
Red
Green/Grey
Brown
Whitish

1 inch (25 mm) wide.

Grain
Interlocked

Interlocked


Texture
Coarse
Medium
Medium


Luster
Medium
Low
High


Natural Durability
Susceptible to insect attack
Moderately durable
Non-resistant to powder post beetles
Non-durable
Resistant to powder post beetles
Non-resistant to termites
Perishable
Durable
Non-resistant to marine borers
Resistant to termites
Very resistant to termite attack.


Odor
No specific smell or taste


Drying Defects
Collapse
Internal Honeycombing Possible
Distortion
Checking
Splitting


Ease of Drying
Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Fairly Easy
Rapidly
Slowly


The wood is reported to season well but requires some care to minimize degrade

Kiln Drying Rate
Naturally dries quickly
Naturally dries slowly
Naturally dries at a moderate speed
Drying rate is fairly rapid to fast


Tree Size
Sapwood width is 0-5 cm
Tree height is 60-70 m
Tree height is 40-50 m
Tree height is greater than 70 m
Bole length is 20-30 m
Tree height is 30-40 m
Bole length is 30-40 m
Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm
Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Tree height is 50-60 m
Bole length is 40-50 m
Bark width is 5-10 mm
Bole length is 10-20 m
Tree height is 0-10 m
Tree height is 10-20 m
Trunk diameter is 250-300 cm


Certified Source
Certified Source


Comments
Bark tannin content is estimated at 30 to 32 percent

Blunting Effect
Moderate
Little
Moderate effect


Boring
Fairly easy to very easy
Fair to good results
Poor results


Carving
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Fairly difficult to carve


Cutting Resistance
Easy to saw
Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Moderate to saw
Difficult to saw
Difficult to saw


Gluing
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Fair to Good Results


Mortising
Fair to Good Results
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Poor mortising properties


Moulding
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Difficult moulding qualities


Movement in Service
Excellent Stability - Small Movement
Fair to Good Stability - Medium Movement
Small


Nailing
Fair to Good Results
Pre-Boring Recommended
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Very Good to Excellent Results
Holds nails well
Difficult to nail


Planing
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Fair to Good Results
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult


Response to ordinary tools is poor. Sharp cutting edges are recommended for smooth, clean surfaces in planing

Resistance to Impregnation
Resistant heartwood
Permeable sapwood
Resistant sapwood
Sapwood is treatable
Heartwood is resistant


Response to Hand Tools
Easy to Work
Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Difficult to machine


Routing & Recessing
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Difficult in both routing and recessing


Sanding
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Fair to Good Results
Very Good to Excellent Results
Poor characteristics


Screwing
Fair to Good Results
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Turning
Poor to Very Poor Results
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Turning qualities are poor


Veneering Qualities
Suitable for peeling
Suitable for slicing


Painting
Fair to Good Results
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Polishing
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Fair to Good Results


Staining
Fair to Good Results
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Numerical Data
ItemGreenDryEnglish
Bending Strength1215216464psi
Crushing Strength22152342psi
Density53lbs/ft3
Hardness1617lbs
Impact Strength251266inches
Maximum Crushing Strength75078908psi
Static Bending9898psi
Stiffness17051000 psi
Toughness136inch-lbs
Specific Gravity0.830.88
Weight5343.lbs/ft3
ItemGreenDryMetric
Bending Strength8541157kg/cm2
Crushing Strength155164kg/cm2
Density849kg/m3
Hardness733kg
Impact Strength637675cm
Maximum Crushing Strength527626kg/cm2
Static Bending695kg/cm2
Stiffness1191000 kg/cm2
Toughness156cm-kg
Specific Gravity0.830.88

References
Bolza, E., Kloot, N. H. 1963. The Mechanical Properties of 174 Australian Timbers. Technological Paper No. 25. Division of Forest Products, Center for Scientific and Industrial Organization (CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia

Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1

Kloot, N.H. and E. Bolza. 1961. Properties of Timbers Imported into Australia. Division of Forest Products Technological Paper No. 12. Commonwealth scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia

Smith, W.J., W.T. Knyaston, M.L. Cause, and J.G. Grimmett. 1991. Building Timbers - Properties and Recommendations for their Uses in Queensland. Technical Pamphlet No. 1. Queensland Forest Service, Department of Primary Industries, Queensland, Australia.