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Blunting Effect
Boring
Carving
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Mortising
Moulding
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Painting
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sanding
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
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Common Names
Cloeziana gum, Gympie messmate
Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Australia
Common Uses
Boat building, Bridge beams, Bridge construction, Bridge joists, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Canoes, Construction, Domestic flooring, Excelsior, Factory construction, Factory flooring, Flooring, Foundation posts, Heavy construction, Joinery, Lifeboats, Mine timbers, Parquet flooring, Posts, Shipbuilding, Stakes, Sub-flooring, Turnery
Environmental Profile
| Status has not been officially assessed |
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Distribution Overview
Primarily in eastern Queensland, Australia, but may also be found in other areas of the central coastal belt of Queensland.
Heartwood Color
| Red |
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| White |
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| Brown |
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| Pink |
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| Purple |
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| Yellowish brown |
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Sapwood Color
Grain
Wood is rather plain in appearance.
Texture
Natural Durability
| Susceptible to insect attack |
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| Moderately durable |
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| Resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Non-resistant to termites |
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| Non-resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Perishable |
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| Non-resistant to marine borers |
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| Non-durable |
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| Very resistant to termite attack. |
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| Moderately resistant to decay |
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| Good weathering properties, well suited for exterior applications. |
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Odor
| No specific smell or taste |
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Drying Defects
| Checking |
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| Distortion |
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| Warping can be expected |
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| Checking |
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Ease of Drying
| Moderately Difficult to Difficult |
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| Dries slowly |
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Requires careful handling to minimize degrade
Tree Size
| Tree height is 40-50 m |
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| Tree height is 50-60 m |
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| Tree height is 60-70 m |
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| Tree height is 30-40 m |
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| Tree height is 10-20 m |
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| Bole length is 20-30 m |
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| Tree height is 20-30 m |
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| Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm |
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| Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm |
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| Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm |
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Very large, with long clear boles which produce good transmission poles
Blunting Effect
Boring
| Bores well, although heavy, strong, and very tough |
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Carving
Cutting Resistance
| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw |
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| Moderate to saw |
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The timber is described as heavy, strong, and very tough, but it saws remarkably well
Gluing
Mortising
| Good mortising properties |
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Moulding
The timber responds to moulding operations well, although it is heavy, strong, and tough
Nailing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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Planing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Poor to Very Poor Results |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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Planes to an attractive finish
Resistance to Impregnation
| Resistant heartwood |
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| Permeable sapwood |
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| Resistant sapwood |
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| Heartwood is highly resistant |
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Response to Hand Tools
| Easy to Work |
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| Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work |
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| Good |
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Routing & Recessing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Good in both routing and recessing. |
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Sanding
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very good characteristics |
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Timber is described as hard and tough
Screwing
Turning
| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Responds well |
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Painting
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Polishing
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Good results |
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Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Bending Strength | 13328 | 19404 | psi |
| Crushing Strength | 1441 | 2323 | psi |
| Density | | 60 | lbs/ft3 |
| Hardness | | 2715 | lbs |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 7017 | 10388 | psi |
| Shearing Strength | | 1985 | psi |
| Static Bending | 8232 | 11172 | psi |
| Stiffness | 1921 | 2450 | 1000 psi |
| Toughness | | 143 | inch-lbs |
| Specific Gravity | 0.73 | 0.8 | |
| Weight | 59 | 48. | lbs/ft3 |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Bending Strength | 937 | 1364 | kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength | 101 | 163 | kg/cm2 |
| Density | | 961 | kg/m3 |
| Hardness | | 1231 | kg |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 493 | 730 | kg/cm2 |
| Shearing Strength | | 139 | kg/cm2 |
| Static Bending | 578 | 785 | kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness | 135 | 172 | 1000 kg/cm2 |
| Toughness | | 164 | cm-kg |
| Specific Gravity | 0.73 | 0.8 | |
References
Bolza, E., Kloot, N. H. 1963. The Mechanical Properties of 174 Australian Timbers. Technological Paper No. 25. Division of Forest Products, Center for Scientific and Industrial Organization (CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia
Hillis, W.E. and A.G. Brown, Editors. 1984. Eucalyptus for Wood Production. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Academic Press, Australia.
Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1
Kloot, N.H. and E. Bolza. 1961. Properties of Timbers Imported into Australia. Division of Forest Products Technological Paper No. 12. Commonwealth scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia.
Smith, W.J., W.T. Knyaston, M.L. Cause, and J.G. Grimmett. 1991. Building Timbers - Properties and Recommendations for their Uses in Queensland. Technical Pamphlet No. 1. Queensland Forest Service, Department of Primary Industries, Queensland, Australia.
Wallis, N.K. 1956. Australian Timber Handbook. Sponsored by The Timber Development Association of Australia. Angus & Robertson, Ltd., 89 Castlereagh Street, Sydney, Australia.
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