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Boring
Carving
Comments
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Grain
Heartwood Color
Mortising
Moulding
Movement in Service
Numerical Data
Odor
Planing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resin Content
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Strength Properties
Texture
Trade Name
Turning

Scientific Name
Aglaia gigantea

Trade Name
Aglaia

Family Name
Meliaceae

Wood Image 1

Common Names
Aglaia, Agulasing, Alamag, Arangen, Arupag, Bakalau, Balui, Basinau, Batukanag, Daueng, Goi, Goi tia, Kaniwi, Kansayud, Kansulud, Magtabigi, Makopa, Malasaging, Malatapai, Maligang, Mapuneau, Salaking-pu, Salamingai, Tucang-calao

Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia

Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP]
Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam

Common Uses
Beams, Billiard-cue butts, Boat building, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Canoes, Chests, Construction, Decorative veneer, Desks, Flooring, Foundation posts, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Gunstocks, Joinery, Joists, Lifeboats, Light construction, Paneling , Posts, Rifle stock, Rough construction, Shipbuilding, Turnery, Wharf construction, Windows

Environmental Profile
Status unknown in many of its growth areas


Distribution Overview
Grows in China (Guangdong - Hainan) and Viet Nam, mainly in primary and secondary lowland forest up to 500m.

Heartwood Color
White
Pink
Red
Pinkish white
Pale red to pink


Sapwood Color
Green/Grey
White
Straw colored to grayish-white
Clearly differentiated from the heartwood


Grain
Closed
Figure
Crossed
Wavy
Irregular

Irregular
Curly
Crossed

Characteristic fine zig-zag lines

Texture
Fine
Close
Fine


Odor
Has an odor
No taste
Fragrant odor


Resin Content
Discharges small amounts of resin when cut


Ease of Drying
Reconditioning Treatement


Reported to season well

Comments
Aglaia genus contains approximately 50 species in the Philippines, many of which are widely distributed, but none of which reaches large size. Except for hardness and color, timber from larger trees of the genus are very uniform in appearance, A general description of the genus can give the principal charactereristics of any species.

The timber usually contains white or pink deposits

Boring
Fairly difficult to very difficult


Carving
Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult


Cutting Resistance
Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw


Mortising
Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult


Moulding
Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult


Movement in Service
Fair to Good Stability - Medium Movement
Medium


Planing
Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult


Response to Hand Tools
Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Very sharp cutting edges are required to produce a smooth surface
Difficult to machine


Routing & Recessing
Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult


Turning
Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult


Strength Properties
High density

Numerical Data
ItemGreenDryEnglish
Density44lbs/ft3
Specific Gravity0.430.54
Radial Shrinkage2%
Tangential Shrinkage4%
ItemGreenDryMetric
Density705kg/m3
Specific Gravity0.430.54
Radial Shrinkage2%

References
Eddowes, P. J. 1961. Commercial Timbers of Papua New Guinea:Their Properties and Uses. Office of Forests, Papua New Guinea.

Schneider, E.E. 1916. Commercial Woods of the Philippines: Their Preparation and Uses. Bulletin No. 14. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Forestry, Manila, Philippines.