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Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Schedules
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Sanding
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
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Common Names
Australian maple, Flindersia, New guinea silkwood, Northern silver ash, Queensland maple, Silkwood, Silkwood maple, Silver ash
Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Australia, Papua New Guinea
Common Uses
Bedroom suites, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Chairs, Chests, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Drawer sides, Drum sticks, Excelsior, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Furniture , Gunstocks, Interior construction, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Living-room suites, Musical instruments , Office furniture, Organ pipes, Paneling , Piano keys, Pianos , Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rifle stock, Sounding boards, Veneer, Violin bows, Violin, Wainscotting, Wardrobes, Xylophones
Environmental Profile
| Status has not been officially assessed |
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Distribution Overview
Queensland, Australia and into Papua New Guinea.
Heartwood Color
| Yellow |
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| Red |
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| Brown |
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| Purple |
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| Orange |
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| Green/grey |
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Sapwood Color
| Red |
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| Yellow |
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| Sapwood is considered narrow |
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| Grayish white |
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Grain
The wood is described as figureless and rather plain in appearance.
Texture
He wood has a medium and uniform texture
Luster
Natural Durability
| Susceptible to insect attack |
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| Perishable |
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| Non-durable |
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| Non-resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Non-resistant to termites |
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| Non-resistant to marine borers |
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| Moderately durable |
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| Very little natural resistance |
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Odor
Kiln Schedules
| T3-C2(4/4) US |
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| T3-C1-(8/4) US |
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Drying Defects
| Slight twist/warp |
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| Expect slight collapse and honeycombing |
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Ease of Drying
Radial - 3.5%
Shrinkage fom green to 12% MC
Tangential - 5.0
The material is reported to season satisfactorily.
Tree Size
| Tree height is 30-40 m |
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| Bole length is 10-20 m |
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| Sapwood width is 5-10 cm |
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| Bole length is 20-30 m |
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| Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm |
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Cutting Resistance
| Easy to saw |
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| Moderate to fairly difficult to saw |
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Gluing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Good gluing properties |
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Mortising
Moulding
Nailing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Good nailing properties |
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Planing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Torn grain is common machining defect |
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| Planes well, to a good finish |
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| Good planing properties |
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| Fairly easy to plane |
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Resistance to Impregnation
| Resistant heartwood |
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| Resistant sapwood |
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Response to Hand Tools
Sanding
| Contains alkaloids giving it good acid resistance |
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Polishing
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Responds well to peeling after proper softening |
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Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Bending Strength | 9898 | 14602 | psi |
| Crushing Strength | 839 | 1235 | psi |
| Density | | 34 | lbs/ft3 |
| Hardness | | 1176 | lbs |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 4616 | 7928 | psi |
| Shearing Strength | | 1789 | psi |
| Static Bending | 5723 | 8477 | psi |
| Stiffness | 1499 | 1852 | 1000 psi |
| Toughness | | 147 | inch-lbs |
| Specific Gravity | 0.58 | 0.6 | |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Bending Strength | 695 | 1026 | kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength | 58 | 86 | kg/cm2 |
| Density | | 544 | kg/m3 |
| Hardness | | 533 | kg |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 324 | 557 | kg/cm2 |
| Shearing Strength | | 125 | kg/cm2 |
| Static Bending | 402 | 596 | kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness | 105 | 130 | 1000 kg/cm2 |
| Toughness | | 169 | cm-kg |
References
Bolza, E. and N.H. Kloot. 1963. The Mechanical Properties of 174 Australian Timbers. Division of Forest Products Technological Paper No. 25. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia.
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.
Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1
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