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Blunting Effect
Boring
Comments
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Drying Rate
Kiln Schedules
Light-Induced Color Change
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Natural Growth Defects
Numerical Data
Odor
Planing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Strength Properties
Synonyms
Texture
Toxicity
Trade Name
Tree Identification
Tree Size
Turning
Veneering Qualities
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Synonyms
Albizia falcata, Albizia falcataria, Albizia moluccana
Common Names
Albizzia, Bae, Batai, Celon sau, Ceylon sau, Jeungjing, Kayu machis, Molaccana-koroi, Molucca, Molucca albizzia, Moluccan sau, Moluccana koroi, Puah, Rare, Ratamara, Seka, Selawaku, Selawaku merah, Selawoku, Sengon laut, Sika, Sika bot, Sikas, Solomon Islands albizia, Tawa sela, Tawa selia, Tedehu dute, Wahogen, Wahogon, Wai, White albizia, White albizzia, Wikkie
Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Bangladesh, Hawaii [US], Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands
Common Uses
Balusters, Barrels, Bedroom suites, Bent Parts, Boxes and crates, Building construction, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Carvings, Casks, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Construction, Core Stock, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Farm vehicles, Fiberboard, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Matchboxes, Matches, Moldings, Office furniture, Packing cases, Pallets, Particleboard, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Pulpwood, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Shingles, Tables, Veneer, Wheels
Environmental Profile
| Abundant/Secure |
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| Status has not been officially assessed |
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Distribution Overview
Native to the eastern islands of the Indonesian archipelago (Moluccas) and New Guinea, this species has been spread to Southeast Asia from Burma to the Philippines, and introduced locally in tropical Africa and America. It seems to thrive on many soils, alluvial soils, laterites, sandy mining soil, and white sands. Ranging from Subtropical Moist to Wet through Tropical Moist to Wet Forest Life Zones, probably tolerates annual precipitation of 20 to 45 dm and annual temperature of 20 to 28°C. In Hawaii the tree is planted as both an ornamental and a forest tree.
Heartwood Color
| Red |
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| Yellow |
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| Brown |
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| Pink |
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| White |
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| Orange |
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| Purple |
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| Tan |
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| Yellow to golden-yellow to orange |
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| Pale red to pink |
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| White to cream |
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| Pale brown |
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| Red |
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| Yellowish tan |
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| Pinkish white |
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| Light brown |
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Sapwood Color
| White |
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| Yellow |
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| Brown |
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| Red |
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| Pink |
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| White to yellow |
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| Pinkish |
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| Color not distinct from heartwood |
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Grain
| Interlocked |
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| Straight |
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| Figure |
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| Crossed |
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| Even |
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| Growth rings (figure) |
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| Spiral |
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| Distinct (figure) |
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| Weak (figure) |
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| Interlocked |
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| Generally straight, but not always |
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| Clear growth rings (figure) |
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| Weak figure |
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| Spiral |
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| Moderately to severely interlocked |
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| Distinct figure |
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Texture
| Coarse |
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| Medium |
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| Fine |
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| Even or uniform |
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| Uniform |
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| Coarse |
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| Medium to coarse |
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| Fine to medium |
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| Even textured |
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Luster
| Medium |
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| Low |
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| Sometimes lustrous but not always |
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| Slightly lustrous |
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Natural Growth Defects
| Brittleheart is often present |
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| Gum and mineral deposits |
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Natural Durability
| Non-durable |
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| Non-resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Susceptible to insect attack |
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| Perishable |
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| Resistant to termites |
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| Moderately durable |
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| Non-resistant to termites |
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| Resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Non durable |
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| Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles |
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| Susceptible to wood staining fungal attack |
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| Very little natural resistance |
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| Susceptible to termite attack |
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| Sapwood susceptible to attack by powder post beetles |
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| Resistant to attack from termites (Isoptera) |
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| Resistant to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles |
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| Moderately resistant to termite (Isoptera) attack |
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| Moderately durable |
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Odor
Strong odor when green which disappears after it is dried
Light-Induced Color Change
Toxicity
| Some toxic effects |
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| Respiratory effects |
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| Unspecified toxicity |
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| Dermatitic effects |
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Kiln Schedules
Drying Defects
| Splitting |
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| Checking |
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| Slight surface checking |
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| Slight end splitting |
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Ease of Drying
| Fairly Easy |
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| Rapidly |
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| Reconditioning Treatement |
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| Easy |
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| Dries at a fairly rapid rate |
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Kiln Drying Rate
Tree Identification
| Bole/stem form is straight |
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| Bole/stem form is not buttressed |
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| Bole/stem form is cylindrical |
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Tree Size
| Tree height is 30-40 m |
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| Bole length is 10-20 m |
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| Tree height is 20-30 m |
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| Bole length is 20-30 m |
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| Tree height is 40-50 m |
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Comments
Abnormal Wood Tissue
General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect
| Moderate |
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| Little |
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| High to severe |
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| Blunting effect on sawing green wood is severe |
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| Blunting effect on sawing green wood is moderate |
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| Blunting effect on sawing green wood is mild |
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| Blunting effect on sawing dry wood is severe |
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| Blunting effect on sawing dry wood is moderate |
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| Blunting effect on sawing dry wood is mild |
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Blunting effect is slight when tension wood is absent
Boring
| Fairly easy to very easy |
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| Fair to good results |
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| Easy |
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| Use very sharp cutting edges to prevent grain from tearing |
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Cutting Resistance
| Easy to saw |
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| Moderate to saw |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw |
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| Cutting Resistance with green wood is easy |
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| Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy |
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| Cutting Resistance with green wood is moderate |
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| Cutting Resistance with dry wood is moderate |
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Growth stresses may cause pinching of saw blades,
Gluing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Glues well |
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| Easy to glue |
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Mortising
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Very sharp edges are required |
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| Finishes satisfactorily |
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Moulding
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Requires very sharp cutting edges |
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| Good moulding properties |
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Movement in Service
| Excellent Stability - Small Movement |
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| Fair to Good Stability - Medium Movement |
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| Stable |
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| Small |
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| Holds shape well |
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Nailing
| Poor to Very Poor Results |
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| Nails hold poorly |
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Planing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Planes well, to a good finish |
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| Easy to plane |
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| Moderately easy to plane |
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Resistance to Impregnation
| Permeable sapwood |
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| Resistant heartwood |
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| Permeable heartwood |
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| Resistant sapwood |
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| Sapwood is permeable |
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| Heartwood is moderately resistant |
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| Heartwood is permeable |
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| Sapwood is treatable |
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Response to Hand Tools
| Easy to Work |
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| Responds Readily |
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| Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work |
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| Very sharp cutting edges are required to produce a smooth surface |
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| Moderate working qualities |
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| Easy to machine |
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Routing & Recessing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Requires very sharp cutters |
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| Good in both routing and recessing. |
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Screwing
| Poor to Very Poor Results |
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Turning
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Sharp cutting edges required |
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| Satisfactory |
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Veneering Qualities
| Suitable for peeling |
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| Veneers easily |
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| Veneers moderately easy |
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| No drying degrade |
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| Suitable for slicing |
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| Easy to cut |
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| No steaming needed during bolt preparation. |
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| No drying degrade. Dries flat without splitting |
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