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Boring
Carving
Certified Source
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Staining
Strength Properties
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning

Scientific Name
Irvingia oliveri

Trade Name
Cay

Family Name
Simaroubaceae

Wood Image 1

Wood Image 1

Common Names
Cay, Chambak, Tuang-thayet

Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia

Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP]
Burma, Cambodia, India

Common Uses
Heavy construction, Light construction

Environmental Profile
Vulnerable
Abundant/Secure


Heartwood Color
Brown
Red
Black
Yellow to golden-yellow to orange
White to cream
Pale brown


Sapwood Color
Brown
White
Color not distinct from heartwood


Grain
Even
Figure
Straight
Distinct (figure)

Straight
Distinct figure


Texture
Medium
Coarse
Medium


Luster
High


Natural Durability
Perishable
Non-durable
Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera)
Non durable


Ease of Drying
Slowly
Fairly Easy
Reconditioning Treatement


Tree Size
Tree height is 10-20 m


Certified Source
Certified Source


Boring
Fair to good results
Fairly easy to very easy


Carving
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Cutting Resistance
Easy to saw


Gluing
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Mortising
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Moulding
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Movement in Service
Excellent Stability - Small Movement


Nailing
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Planing
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Resistance to Impregnation
Resistant heartwood
Resistant sapwood
Permeable sapwood


Response to Hand Tools
Responds Readily


Routing & Recessing
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Screwing
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Turning
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Polishing
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Staining
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Strength Properties
Max. crushing strength = medium
Max. crushing strength = high
Hardness (side grain) = very hard
Bending strength (MOR) = very high
Bending strength (MOR) = high


Numerical Data
ItemGreenDryEnglish
Bending Strength1724125113psi
Hardness2940lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength54088171psi
ItemGreenDryMetric
Bending Strength12121765kg/cm2
Hardness1333kg

References
Anon,1963,Indian Woods: Their Identification, Properties and uses. Vol.II Linaceae,to Moringaceae,Manager of Publications, Delhi, India

France - Comite Nacional des Bois Coloniaux,1931,Etude Physique et Mecanique des Bois Coloniaux,Assoc. Colonies-Sciences & Comite National des Bios Coloniaux, Paris,,France

Sallenave, P.,1955,Proprietes Phyiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux de l'Union Francaise,C.T.F.T









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