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Blunting Effect
Comments
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Family Name
Grain
Heartwood Color
Luster
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Planing
References
Regions of Distribution
Response to Hand Tools
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Strength Properties
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size

Scientific Name
Licania hypoleouca

Trade Name
Caripe

Family Name
Chrysobalanaceae

Wood Image 1

Common Names
Caripe, Chozo, Icaquito, Mezcla, Pigeon plum

Regions of Distribution
Central America, Latin America

Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP]
Belize, Colombia, Guatemala, Venezuela

Common Uses
Heavy construction, Shingles

Heartwood Color
Brown
Yellow
Orange
Black
Greenish to greyish
Yellow to golden-yellow to orange
Brown
Purple
Pale brown


Sapwood Color
Color not distinct from heartwood


Grain
Straight
Even

Straight


Texture
Fine
Medium


Luster
Dull


Natural Durability
Moderately durable
Resistant to marine borers
Resistant to termites
Non durable


Drying Defects
Checking
Distortion


Ease of Drying
Fairly Easy
Moderately Difficult to Difficult


Tree Size
Bole length is 20-30 m
Tree height is 50-60 m
Tree height is 40-50 m
Tree height is 20-30 m


Comments
General finishing qualities are rated as good

General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory

Blunting Effect
High to severe


Cutting Resistance
Cutting Resistance with green wood is difficult
Cutting Resistance with dry wood is difficult


Planing
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fair to Good Results


Response to Hand Tools
Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Easy to machine


Strength Properties
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium
Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate
Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Hardness (side grain) = soft
Hardness (side grain) = medium
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low
Max. crushing strength = medium
Max. crushing strength = high
Density (dry weight) = 61 - 67 lbs/cu. ft.
Bending strength (MOR) = low


Numerical Data
ItemGreenDryEnglish
Bending Strength851013321psi
Density51lbs/ft3
Hardness1326lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength54088171psi
Shearing Strength1221psi
Stiffness158918351000 psi
Weight5040lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage4%
Tangential Shrinkage7%
ItemGreenDryMetric
Bending Strength598936kg/cm2
Density817kg/m3
Hardness601kg
Maximum Crushing Strength380574kg/cm2
Shearing Strength85kg/cm2
Stiffness1111291000 kg/cm2
Weight801641kg/m3
Radial Shrinkage4%

References
Kynoch, W., Norton, N.A.,1938,Mechanical Properties of certain tropical woods chiefly from S. America,School of Forestry and Conservation, University of Michigan Bulletin,No.7

Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University Press

Record, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. Press

Record, S.J.,1927,Trees of Honduras,Tropical Woods,10, pp10-47

Slooten van der, H.J., Martinez, E.P.,1959,Descripcion y propiedades de algunas madeiras Venezolanas,Inst. for Lation Americano de Investigacion y Capaciticion Boletin,Informaturo Dirulgaturo