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Blunting Effect
Boring
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Drying Rate
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Painting
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sanding
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Steam Bending
Strength Properties
Texture
Toxicity
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
Varnishing
Weathering
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Common Names
Candelillo, Corpus elosuchil, Laurel sabino, Magnolia, Semiramis, Vaco
Regions of Distribution
Central America
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico
Common Uses
Beams, Bedroom suites, Boat building, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Concrete formwork, Construction, Core Stock, Decks, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Factory construction, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Form work, Foundation posts, Framing, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joists, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Millwork, Turnery, Utility plywood, Veneer
Environmental Profile
| Widespread, abundant, and globally secure |
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| May be rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery |
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| May be rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery |
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| Data source is Nature Conservancy |
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Distribution Overview
Honduras, southern Guatemala, the Maya Mountains, Belize (B. Holst) and Chiapas, typically found growing in sandy clay soils.
Heartwood Color
| Red |
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| Brown |
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| Purple |
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| Pink |
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| Purplish tinge |
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| Olive green |
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| Light yellow to greenish brown upon exposure |
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| Different streaks of dark brown, purple, or black are common |
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Sapwood Color
| White |
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| Yellow |
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| Brown |
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| Red |
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| Pink |
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| White to greenish |
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| Darkens upon exposure |
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Grain
| Even |
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| Straight |
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| Interlocked |
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Texture
| Fine |
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| Medium |
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| Even or uniform |
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| Uniform |
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| Fine |
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Luster
Natural Durability
| Very durable |
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| Resistant to termites |
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| Non-resistant to marine borers |
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| Durable |
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| Moderately durable |
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| Susceptible to insect attack |
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| Non-resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Heartwood susceptible to dry-wood termite attack |
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| Heartwood resistant to attack by white rot and brown rot fungi |
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Weathering
Odor
| Has an odor |
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| No specific smell or taste |
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Toxicity
Drying Defects
| Distortion |
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| Checking |
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| Splitting |
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| Slight twist/warp |
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| Slight surface checking |
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Ease of Drying
| Moderately Difficult to Difficult |
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| Thick Stock Requires Care |
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| Rapidly |
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| Slowly |
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| Requires special attention |
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| Dries rapidly with little degrade |
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| Air dries easily and uniformly |
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Kiln Drying Rate
| Naturally dries slowly |
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| Naturally dries quickly |
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| Naturally dries at a moderate speed |
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Tree Size
| Tree height is 30-40 m |
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| Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm |
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| Tree height is 40-50 m |
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| Sapwood width is 5-10 cm |
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| Sapwood width is 0-5 cm |
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| Tree height is 20-30 m |
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| Bole length is 20-30 m |
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| Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm |
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| Tree height is 50-60 m |
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| Tree height is greater than 70 m |
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Blunting Effect
Boring
| Fairly easy to very easy |
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| Fair to good results |
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| Fairly difficult to very difficult |
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Cutting Resistance
| Easy to saw |
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| Generally easy |
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Gluing
| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Carefully Controlled Conditions |
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Mortising
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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Moulding
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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Movement in Service
| Fair to Good Stability - Medium Movement |
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Nailing
| Pre-Boring Recommended |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Planing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Tearing may be considerable |
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Resistance to Impregnation
| Resistant heartwood |
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| Resistant sapwood |
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| Heartwood is resistant |
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Response to Hand Tools
| Easy to Work |
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| Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work |
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| Responds Readily |
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| Good response |
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Routing & Recessing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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Sanding
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Screwing
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Turning
| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Poor to Very Poor Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Steam Bending
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Painting
Polishing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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Varnishing
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Strength Properties
| Resists denting and marring |
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| Heavy |
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| Hardness = medium |
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| Density = high |
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| Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high |
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| Bending strength (MOR) = high |
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Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Bending Strength | 8389 | 12618 | psi |
| Density | | 38 | lbs/ft3 |
| Hardness | | 1068 | lbs |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 3518 | 7693 | psi |
| Stiffness | 1539 | 1931 | 1000 psi |
| Toughness | | 116 | inch-lbs |
| Specific Gravity | 0.46 | 0.52 | |
| Weight | 37 | 30. | lbs/ft3 |
| Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % |
| Volumetric Shrinkage | 11 | | % |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Bending Strength | 589 | 887 | kg/cm2 |
| Density | | 608 | kg/m3 |
| Hardness | | 484 | kg |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 247 | 540 | kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness | 108 | 135 | 1000 kg/cm2 |
| Toughness | | 133 | cm-kg |
| Specific Gravity | 0.46 | 0.52 | |
| Weight | 592 | 480. | kg/m3 |
| Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % |
References
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.
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the web for anything relating to wood and forest products.
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