Clicking
any heading in the main data area (at right) will scroll the page back
to this top position.
Use the following links to
jump to the associated section in the main data.
Blunting Effect
Boring
Carving
Certified Source
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Drying Rate
Kiln Schedules
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Painting
Planing
Polishing
Product Sources
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sanding
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Staining
Steam Bending
Strength Properties
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
Varnishing
Veneering Qualities
| |
Common Names
Darah darah, Duguan, Kaudamu, Kumpang, Mutwinda, Penarahan, Tambolau
Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Fiji
Common Uses
Balusters, Bedroom suites, Boxes and crates, Building construction, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Casks, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Construction, Core Stock, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Factory flooring, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hardboards, Hatracks, Interior construction, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Moldings, Office furniture, Packing cases, Plywood, Turnery, Veneer
Environmental Profile
| Vulnerable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rare |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Abundant/Secure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Status has not been officially assessed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Overview
Various species in the Myristica genus are distributed in the Indo-Malayan region, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Western Pacific Islands.
Heartwood Color
| Red |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Brown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Purple |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pink |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Light brown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sapwood Color
| Pink |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Brown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Red |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Darkens with exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cream/Pale brown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain
Plain and figureless in appearance
Texture
| Fine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Even or uniform |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Uniform |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Resinous and oily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Medium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Even textured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luster
Natural Durability
| Susceptible to insect attack |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Resistant to termites |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-resistant to powder post beetles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Moderately durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Very durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Resistant to powder post beetles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-resistant to marine borers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Highly susceptible to attack by subterr. and dry wood termites |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Highly susceptible to attack by pinhole borers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Highly susceptible to attack by marine borers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Logs should be removed quickly from the forest after felling to prevent degrade from blue- and yellow-stain.
Odor
| No specific smell or taste |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kiln Schedules
Drying Defects
| Splitting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Distortion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Internal Honeycombing Possible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Collapse |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Case Hardening |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Checking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Surface checking and slight collapse are common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ease of Drying
| Fairly Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Moderately Difficult to Difficult |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Slowly |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Special care required to prevent defects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Requires care to minimize degrade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mild kiln schedules recommended to minimize drying defects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Might require reconditioning treatment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The timber requires carefully controlled drying conditions to prevent degrade. Mild kiln schedules are recommended, and a short reconditioning treatment may be necessary to remove collapse
Kiln Drying Rate
| Naturally dries slowly |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Naturally dries at a moderate speed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tree Size
| Tree height is 30-40 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bole length is 10-20 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tree height is 20-30 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sapwood width is 5-10 cm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bole length is 20-30 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sapwood width is 0-5 cm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tree height is 10-20 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tree height is 40-50 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bole length is 30-40 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sapwood width is 10-15 cm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tree height is 50-60 m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sapwood width is 15-20 cm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
They often develop well-formed and straight stems
Product Sources
Kaudamu is the trade name of timber produced by four Myristica species that grow in Fiji. The species are difficult to separate and are often mixed and marketed together under one name.
Certified Source
Blunting Effect
Boring
| Fairly easy to very easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair to good results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bored surfaces are generally clean, except around knots
Carving
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Responds well to carving if tools are kept very sharp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cutting Resistance
| Easy to saw |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Low cutting resistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Easy to saw |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gluing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortising
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Good mortising properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moulding
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Yields clean surfaces |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Material responds well to moulding operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Material around knots may be fuzzy
Movement in Service
| Fair to Good Stability - Medium Movement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nailing
| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pre-Boring Recommended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tends to split during nailing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Poor nailing properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Planing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Yields smooth surfaces |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Responds well to ordinary tools in mortising |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There may be some pick-up around knots
Resistance to Impregnation
| Resistant heartwood |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Resistant sapwood |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Permeable sapwood |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Moderately permeable to preservative treatment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Response to Hand Tools
| Easy to Work |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Responds Readily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Good |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Routing & Recessing
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Routs easily with ordinary hand tools |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sanding
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fairly good sanding characteristics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Screwing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pre-boring recommended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turning
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Yields clean surfaces |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Easy to turn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Both green and seasoned wood are reported to turn easily to yield relatively clean surfaces
Veneering Qualities
| Suitable for peeling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Veneers easily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Veneers moderately easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No drying degrade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steam Bending
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Painting
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Polishing
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Surface Preparation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Polishes to a high finish |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staining
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Very Good to Excellent Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Varnishing
| Fair to Good Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strength Properties
| Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bending strength in the air-dried condition (about 12% moisture content) is medium, but lower than Mahogany, and much lower than White oak. Some familiar species with high crushing strength parallel to grain include Hard maple, Teak, and White oak. It is moderately hard and resistant to wearing and marring. The density is average, or medium.
Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
| | | |
| Bending Strength | 5767 | 10403 | psi |
| Crushing Strength | 485 | 617 | psi |
| Density | | 26 | lbs/ft3 |
| Hardness | | 727 | lbs |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 2979 | 6625 | psi |
| Shearing Strength | | 1426 | psi |
| Static Bending | 4116 | 6468 | psi |
| Stiffness | 1313 | 1382 | 1000 psi |
| Toughness | | 67 | inch-lbs |
| Specific Gravity | 0.38 | 0.44 | |
| | | |
| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
| | | |
| Bending Strength | 405 | 731 | kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength | 34 | 43 | kg/cm2 |
| Density | | 416 | kg/m3 |
| Hardness | | 329 | kg |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 209 | 465 | kg/cm2 |
| Shearing Strength | | 100 | kg/cm2 |
| Static Bending | 289 | 454 | kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness | 92 | 97 | 1000 kg/cm2 |
| Toughness | | 77 | cm-kg |
References
Bolza, E., Kloot, N.H.,1972,The Mechanical Properties of 56 Fijian Timbers,Australia C.S.I.R.O. Division of Forest Products Technological Paper,No.,62
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.
Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1
|
|
Search
the web for anything relating to wood and forest products.
|
|
Search
the web for anything relating to wood and forest products.
|
|
