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Clicking any heading in the main data area (at right) will scroll the page back to this top position. Use the following links to jump to the associated section in the main data. Blunting Effect Boring Common Names Common Uses Countries of Distribution Cutting Resistance Drying Defects Ease of Drying Family Name Gluing Grain Heartwood Color Kiln Drying Rate Kiln Schedules Luster Mortising Moulding Movement in Service Nailing Natural Durability Numerical Data Painting Planing Polishing References Regions of Distribution Resistance to Impregnation Resistance to Splitting Response to Hand Tools Routing & Recessing Scientific Name Screwing Staining Steam Bending Strength Properties Texture Trade Name Tree Size Turning Varnishing Veneering Qualities Scientific Name Podocarpus ensiculus Trade Name African podocarpus Family Name Podocarpaceae Common Names African podocarpus, Mse-mghoshi, Mse-mwanamume, Podo, Yellowwood Regions of Distribution Africa Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP] Tanzania Common Uses Beehives, Boxes and crates, Concrete formwork, Food containers, Furniture, Plywood, Railroad ties Heartwood Color Red Brown Purple Pink Yellow to golden-yellow to orange Pale brown Grain Straight Even Straight Texture Fine Medium Fine Luster Low Natural Durability Durable Resistant to marine borers Moderately durable Perishable Non-durable Non durable Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles Pinworms (ambrosia beetles) are commonly present Perishable Kiln Schedules Drying (speed) is fast UK=A US=T2D4/T2D3 Fr=1 Dry at a moderate speed Drying Defects Slight surface checking Slight end splitting Moderate twist/warp Moderate end spitting Ease of Drying Fairly Easy Rapidly Slowly Moderately Difficult to Difficult Moderate Kiln Drying Rate Naturally dries quickly Naturally dries slowly Tree Size Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm Bole length is 10-20 m Bole length is 20-30 m Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm Tree height is 30-40 m Tree height is 40-50 m Tree height is 50-60 m Bole length is 0-10 m Sapwood width is 15-20 cm Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm Trunk diameter is 250-300 cm Blunting Effect Little Blunting effect on machining is slight Boring Fairly easy to very easy Moderately easy Cutting Resistance Easy to saw Cutting Resistance with green wood is easy Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy Gluing Moderate gluing properties Easy to glue Mortising Fairly Easy to Very Easy Very Good to Excellent Results Fair to Good Results Easy to mortise Interlocked slightly to moderately Finishes satisfactorily Moulding Fairly Easy to Very Easy Very Good to Excellent Results Fair to Good Results Good finishing results Easy to mould Interlocked slightly to moderately Movement in Service Excellent Stability - Small Movement Small Medium Nailing Fair to Good Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Very Good to Excellent Results Holds nails well Planing Fairly Easy to Very Easy Very Good to Excellent Results Fair to Good Results Planes well, to a good finish Easy to plane Resistance to Impregnation Permeable sapwood Resistant sapwood Resistant heartwood Heartwood is permeable Resistance to Splitting Poor Satisfactory Response to Hand Tools Easy to Work Easy to machine Routing & Recessing Fairly Easy to Very Easy Very Good to Excellent Results Fair to Good Results Satisfactory routing results Moderately easy Screwing Fair to Good Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Very Good to Excellent Results Screwing yields good results Turning Fairly Easy to Very Easy Very Good to Excellent Results Fair to Good Results Good results Easy to turn Veneering Qualities Suitable for peeling Veneers easily Veneers moderately easy Suitable for peeling Easy to cut Steam Bending Moderate Painting Fair to Good Results Poor to Very Poor Results Good results Polishing Fair to Good Results Good results Staining Fair to Good Results Finish is generally good Varnishing Good results Strength Properties Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Max. crushing strength = medium Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Hardness (side grain) = very soft Hardness (side grain) = soft Work to Maximum Load Toughness (total work) = very low Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = small Max. crushing strength = low Numerical Data Item Green Dry English Bending Strength 6111 9589 psi Density 32 lbs/ft3 Hardness 657 lbs Impact Strength 28 inches Maximum Crushing Strength 3916 6397 psi Shearing Strength 1221 psi Stiffness 1017 1199 1000 psi Toughness 95 inch-lbs Work to Maximum Load 7 10 inch-lbs/in3 Weight 31 25 lbs/ft3 Radial Shrinkage 2 % Tangential Shrinkage 6 % Item Green Dry Metric Bending Strength 429 674 kg/cm2 Density 512 kg/m3 Hardness 298 kg Impact Strength 71 cm Maximum Crushing Strength 275 449 kg/cm2 Shearing Strength 85 kg/cm2 Stiffness 71 84 1000 kg/cm2 Toughness 109 cm-kg Work to Maximum Load 0.49 0.70 cm-kg/cm3 Weight 496 400 kg/m3 Radial Shrinkage 2 % References Bois, P.J.,1966,The Strength Properties of Tanzania Timbers,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. Moshi Tech. Note, No.35 Bryce, J.M., Norcross, H.,1961,The Resistance of Tanganyika Timbers to Impregnation,Tanzania Forest Dept. Util. Sec .Tech. Note,No.28 Bryce, J.M.,1967,Commercial Timbers of Tanzania,Tanzanian Forestry Division Util. Sec. Moshi Dallimore, W. and Jackson, A. Bruce,1966,A Handbook of Coniferae and Ginkgoaceae Fourth Ed. Revised by S.G.,Harrison,Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd. London Forest Products Research Laboratory U.K.,1957,A Handbook of Softwoods,Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Forest Products Research,HMSO Rijsdijk, L.F. and Laming, P.B.,1994,Physical and Related Properties of 145 Timbers, Information for,Practice,TNO Building and Construction Research Centre for Timber Research Kluwer,Academic Publishers Tack, C.H.,1958,The Strength Properties of some Uganda Timbers,Uganda Forest Department Bulletin No. 5 Tanzania Forest Division,1966,Kiln Drying Schedules for Tanzania Timbers Technical Note no.38,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. Moshi Uganda Forest Department,1954,The Mechanical Properties of some Ugandan Timbers,Uganda Forest Department Timber Leaflet,No.1