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Comments
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Family Name
Grain
Heartwood Color
Luster
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Planing
Polishing
Product Sources
References
Regions of Distribution
Response to Hand Tools
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Steam Bending
Strength Properties
Synonyms
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Identification
Tree Size
Turning
Veneering Qualities

Scientific Name
Aniba ovalifolia

Trade Name
Gale silverballi

Family Name
Lauraceae

Synonyms
Aniba hypoglauca


Wood Image 1

Common Names
Gale silverballi, Garl, Kawioi, Kurero shiruaballi, Kurero silverballi, Moena puchiri, Silverballi, Yellow silverballi, Yellow sweetwood

Regions of Distribution
Latin America

Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP]
Guyana, Suriname

Common Uses
Boat building: decking, Boat building: framing, Boat building: planking, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Furniture, Joinery, Light construction, Paneling, Plywood, Turnery

Heartwood Color
Yellow
Brown
Orange
Black
Red
Green/grey
Yellow to golden-yellow to orange
Pale brown
Greenish to greyish
Dark brown
Brown


Sapwood Color
White
Yellow
Different than heartwood
White to yellow
Clearly differentiated from the heartwood


Grain
Straight
Even

Generally straight, but not always


Texture
Fine
Medium
Fine
Medium


Luster
Medium
Lustrous


Natural Durability
Durable
Resistant to termites
Perishable
Resistant to marine borers
Non-durable
Susceptible to insect attack
Moderately durable
Resistant to powder post beetles
Durable
Resistant to attack from termites (Isoptera)
Resistant to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles
Non durable
Moderately resistant to marine borer attack
Moderately durable


Drying Defects
Checking
Slight surface checking
Moderate surface checking


Ease of Drying
Fairly Easy
Easy


Tree Identification
Bole/stem form is not buttressed
Bole/stem form is cylindrical
Bole/stem form is buttressed


Tree Size
Tree height is 30-40 m
Tree height is 20-30 m
Tree height is 10-20 m
Bole length is 10-20 m


Product Sources
The ITTO reports that almost negligible volumes of timber from this species are produced and exported.

The following species in the database has been suggested as a potential substitute for Mecrusse:

Muhuhu (Brachylaena hutchinsii)

Comments
General finishing qualities are rated as good

Planing
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fair to Good Results
Planes well, to a good finish


Response to Hand Tools
Easy to Work
Easy to machine


Turning
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fair to Good Results
Easy to turn
Good results


Veneering Qualities
Suitable for slicing
Veneers easily
Veneers moderately easy
Suitable for peeling
Suitable for slicing
Easy to cut


Steam Bending
Very Good to Excellent Results
Very good


Polishing
Fair to Good Results
Very Good to Excellent Results
Satisfactory results
Good results


Strength Properties
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft.
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate
Shrinkage, Tangential = large
Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large
Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.


Numerical Data
ItemGreenDryEnglish
Density38lbs/ft3
Weight3730lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage5%
Tangential Shrinkage8%
ItemGreenDryMetric
Density608kg/m3
Weight592480kg/m3
Radial Shrinkage5%

References
Berni, C.A., Bolza, E., Christensen, F.J.,1979,South American Timbers - The Characteristics, Properties and Uses of 190,Species,C.S.I.R.O Div. Building Research

Edmondson, C.H.,1949,Reaction of Woods from S.America and Caribbean areas to Marine Borers in,Hawaiian Waters,Caribbean Foresters,10(1,PP37-41

Fanshawe, D.B.,1954,Forest Products of British Guiana Part 1 Principal Timbers,Forest Department British Guiana Forestry Bulletin (New Series 2nd,Edition,No.1

Guna et al, S.R.D.,1945,Notes on British Guiana Timbers,The 'Daily Chronicle' Ltd. Printers,28PP

Guyana - Forest Department,1951,British Guiana Timbers - Yellow Silverballi,British Guiana Forestry Department Leaflet No. 13

Polak, A.M.,1992,Major Timber Trees of Guyana A Field Guide,The Tropenbos Foundation Wageningen, The Netherlands

Wolcott, G.N.,1950,An Index to the Termite Resistance of Woods,Agricultural Experimental Station, University of Puerto Rico Bulletin,No.85