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Boring
Carving
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Grain
Heartwood Color
Mortising
Moulding
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Planing
Product Sources
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Strength Properties
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
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Common Names
Comino real, Coto, Louro, Louro rosa, Moena amarilla, Pau rosa, Silverballi
Regions of Distribution
Central America, Latin America
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Brazil, Columbia, French Guiana, Guyana
Common Uses
Bedroom suites, Boat building, Bridge beams, Bridge construction, Bridge joists, Building materials, Canoes, Chairs, Chests, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Fine furniture, Furniture , Inlay work, Interior construction, Interior trim, Lifeboats, Living-room suites, Millwork, Ornamental work , Shipbuilding, Turnery, Wardrobes
Environmental Profile
| Status unknown in many of its growth areas |
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| Status has not been officially assessed |
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Distribution Overview
Found throughout the Guianas and the Amazon region but also in the Pacific coastal areas of Colombia.
Heartwood Color
| Yellow |
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| Brown |
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| Green/grey |
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| Tan |
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| Yellowish tan |
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| Greenish to greyish |
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Sapwood Color
| Yellow |
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| White |
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| White to yellow |
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Grain
| Even |
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| Straight |
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| Interlocked |
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| Interlocked |
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| Generally straight, but not always |
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Texture
| Medium |
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| Fine |
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| Fine to medium |
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Natural Durability
| Very durable |
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| Very high natural resistance |
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Resistant to attack by both white-rot and brown-rot fungi
Odor
| Has an odor |
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| Spicy odor |
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| No taste |
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Drying Defects
| Checking |
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| Distortion |
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| Warping can be expected |
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| Checks slightly |
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Ease of Drying
| Moderately Difficult to Difficult |
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| Little degrade |
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| Fairly Easy |
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| Moderate |
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| Dries at a moderate rate with little degrade. |
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Tree Size
| Bole length is 20-30 m |
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| Tree height is 30-40 m |
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Product Sources
The timber is available in very limited quantities at various times. The main source in the United States is the very large importers importing the wood from Brazil.
Boring
| Fair to good results |
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| Fairly easy to very easy |
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Carving
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Mortising
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Moulding
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Planing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Resistance to Impregnation
| Resistant sapwood |
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| Resistant heartwood |
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Similar to teak in its resistance to preservative treatment
Response to Hand Tools
| Responds Readily |
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| Easy to Work |
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| Responds well to hand tools |
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| Easy to machine |
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Turning
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Strength Properties
| Max. crushing strength = high |
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| Bending strength (MOR) = high |
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Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Bending Strength | 12985 | 18649 | psi |
| Density | | 44 | lbs/ft3 |
| Hardness | | 1441 | lbs |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 6429 | 9810 | psi |
| Stiffness | 2127 | 2519 | 1000 psi |
| Specific Gravity | 0.53 | | |
| Weight | 43 | 35. | lbs/ft3 |
| Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % |
| Volumetric Shrinkage | 12 | | % |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Bending Strength | 912 | 1311 | kg/cm2 |
| Density | | 705 | kg/m3 |
| Hardness | | 653 | kg |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 452 | 689 | kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness | 149 | 177 | 1000 kg/cm2 |
| Specific Gravity | 0.53 | | |
| Weight | 689 | 560. | kg/m3 |
| Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % |
References
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.
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