| ID |
Gymno/Angio |
Name |
Authorities |
Familes |
Genera |
Species |
Geo-Location |
Growth/Forms |
Overview |
| 1 |
Gymno |
Coniferales |
|
|
50 |
550 |
|
|
|
| 2 |
Gymno |
Filicopsida |
|
|
|
|
|
Ferns |
Filicopsida
is actually a Class (of ferns), which is higher in the botanical tree than Orders.
Only the very largest of ferns would likely contain any of what we call wood. |
| 3 |
Gymno |
Ginkgoales |
Gorozh. |
1 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
Gymno |
Gnetales |
Luerss. |
3 |
2 |
60 |
|
|
|
| 6 |
Gymno |
Taxales |
Knobl. |
|
|
|
N. Temperate
areas to New Caledonia |
Mostly substantial
trees |
Most are substantial
Trees. Recent genetic and micromorphological studies have shown that the Taxaceae
are closely related to the other conifers, particularly so to the family Cephalotaxaceae.
The order Taxales is therefore no longer recognised as distinct, and the family Taxaceae
is now included in the order Pinales. |
| 7 |
Angio |
Apiales |
Nakai |
2 |
|
|
|
|
Also known
as Umbellales |
| 8 |
Angio |
Aquifoliales |
Senft |
|
|
|
|
|
Prior families
under Aquifoliales were moved to other orders:
Aquifoliaceae is moved to Theales
Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is moved over to Apiales
Compositae or Asteraceae is moved to Asterales |
| 9 |
Angio |
Arales |
Dumort |
2 |
121 |
2030 |
|
|
|
| 10 |
Angio |
Arecales |
Bromhead |
1 |
217 |
2800 |
|
|
|
| 11 |
Angio |
Aristolochiales |
Dumort |
1 |
10 |
600 |
|
|
|
| 12 |
Angio |
Asparagales |
Bromhead |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 13 |
Angio |
Asterales |
Lindl. |
1 |
900 |
13000 |
|
|
|
| 14 |
Angio |
Balanopsidales |
Engl.? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 15 |
Angio |
Bromeliales |
Dumort |
1 |
50 |
2600 |
|
|
|
| 16 |
Angio |
Buxales |
Takht. ex
Revea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 17 |
Angio |
Campanulales |
Rchb. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 18 |
Angio |
Capparidales |
|
5 |
427 |
4000 |
|
|
Capparales |
| 19 |
Angio |
Caryophyllales |
Perleb. |
12 |
400 |
7000 |
|
|
|
| 20 |
Angio |
Casuarinales |
Lindl. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 21 |
Angio |
Celestrales |
Baskerville |
12 |
147 |
2000 |
|
|
|
| 22 |
Angio |
Commelinales |
Dumort |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 23 |
Angio |
Cornales |
Dumort |
3 |
14 |
150 |
|
|
|
| 24 |
Angio |
Cycadales |
Dumort |
4 |
139 |
289 |
Tropical and
subtropical latitudes in the Americas, Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar,
eastern India, China, Japan, southeast Asia, Oceania and Australia. Some species
are frost-tolerant |
|
Woody, long-lived,
unisexual plants |
| 25 |
Angio |
Cyclanthales |
J.H. Schaffin. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 26 |
Angio |
Cyperales |
Hutch. |
2 |
|
15000 |
|
|
|
| 27 |
Angio |
Dilleniales |
Hutch. |
2 |
11 |
310 |
|
|
|
| 28 |
Angio |
Dioscoreales |
Hook f. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 29 |
Angio |
Dipsacales |
Dumort |
4 |
40 |
1100 |
|
|
|
| 30 |
Angio |
Discoreales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 31 |
Angio |
Ericales |
Dumort. |
8 |
160 |
4500 |
|
|
|
| 32 |
Angio |
Eucommiales |
Nemejc ex
Cronquist |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 33 |
Angio |
Eufilicales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Woody Large
Ferns |
| 34 |
Angio |
Euphorbiales |
Lindl. |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 35 |
Angio |
Fabales |
Bromhead |
1 |
650 |
18000 |
|
Tree/Bush |
|
| 36 |
Angio |
Fagales |
Engl. |
3 |
17 |
1100 |
|
|
|
| 37 |
Angio |
Gentianales |
Lindl. |
11 |
1200 |
|
|
|
|
| 38 |
Angio |
Geraniales |
Dumort |
5 |
|
3600 |
|
|
|
| 39 |
Angio |
Guttiferales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 40 |
Angio |
Hamamelidales |
Griseb. |
3 |
46 |
671 |
|
|
|
| 41 |
Angio |
Illiciales |
Hu ex Cronquist |
2 |
5 |
91 |
|
|
|
| 42 |
Angio |
Juglandales |
Dumort |
2 |
8 |
60 |
|
|
|
| 43 |
Angio |
Lamiales |
Bromhead |
4 |
|
7800 |
|
|
|
| 44 |
Angio |
Laurales |
Perleb. |
8 |
97 |
2600 |
|
|
|
| 45 |
Angio |
Lecythidales |
Cronquist |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 46 |
Angio |
Liliales |
Perleb., Lehrb. |
15 |
400 |
20000 |
|
|
|
| 47 |
Angio |
Linales |
Baskerville |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 48 |
Angio |
Magnoliales |
Bromhead |
10 |
181 |
3050 |
|
|
|
| 49 |
Angio |
Malpighiales |
Mart. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 50 |
Angio |
Malvales |
Dumort |
10 |
250 |
3400 |
|
|
|
| 51 |
Angio |
Myricales |
Engl. |
3 |
17 |
1100 |
|
Trees, Shrubs |
Myricales
had only one family, Myricaceae but Myricaceae is now classified under Juglandales.
Continue from there. |
| 52 |
Angio |
Myrtales |
Rchb. |
15 |
400 |
10400 |
|
|
|
| 53 |
Angio |
Nepenthales |
Dumort |
3 |
8 |
109 |
|
|
|
| 54 |
Angio |
Nymphaeales |
Dumort |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure if
the order Nyphaeales has any woody elements. More research needed. |
| 55 |
Angio |
Pandales |
Engl & Gilg. |
1 |
3 |
650 |
|
|
Pandales had
only one family. Pandaceae. That is now blended into Euphorbiales. |
| 56 |
Angio |
Pandanales |
Lindl. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 57 |
Angio |
Piperales |
Dumort |
3 |
15 |
2000 |
|
|
|
| 58 |
Angio |
Plantaginales |
Lindl. |
1 |
3 |
270 |
|
|
|
| 59 |
Angio |
Polygalales |
Dumort |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 60 |
Angio |
Polygonales |
Dumort |
1 |
40 |
800 |
|
|
|
| 61 |
Angio |
Primulales |
Dumort |
3 |
|
1900 |
|
|
|
| 62 |
Angio |
Proteales |
Dumort |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 63 |
Angio |
Ranunculales |
Dumort |
8 |
167 |
3000 |
|
|
|
| 64 |
Angio |
Restionales |
Hook f. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 65 |
Angio |
Rhamnales |
Dumort |
3 |
67 |
1700 |
|
|
|
| 66 |
Angio |
Rhizophorales |
Tiegh. ex
Reveal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 67 |
Angio |
Rosales |
Perleb. |
24 |
320 |
6700 |
|
|
|
| 68 |
Angio |
Rubiales |
Dumort |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 69 |
Angio |
Santalales |
Dumort |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 70 |
Angio |
Sapindales |
Dumort |
15 |
500 |
6200 |
|
|
|
| 71 |
Angio |
Sapotales |
Hook f. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 72 |
Angio |
Scrophulariales |
Lindl. |
18 |
750 |
10000 |
|
|
|
| 73 |
Angio |
Solanales |
Dumort |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 74 |
Angio |
Theales |
Lindl. |
10 |
8 |
109 |
|
|
|
| 75 |
Angio |
Trochodendrales |
Takht. ex
Cronquist |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 76 |
Angio |
Urticales |
Dumort |
2 |
8 |
60 |
|
|
|
| 77 |
Angio |
Violales |
Perleb, Lehrb |
24 |
300 |
4790 |
|
|
|
| 78 |
Angio |
Zingerberales |
Griseb. |
8 |
89 |
550 |
|
|
|
| 79 |
Gymno |
Ephredales |
Dumort |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 80 |
Gymno |
Welwitschiales |
Skottsb. ex
Reveal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 81 |
Gymno |
Pinales |
Dumort |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 82 |
Angio |
Annonales |
Lindley |
|
|
|
|
|
Often replaced
by Magnoliales |
| 83 |
Angio |
Bouraginales |
Dumort |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 84 |
Angio |
Capparales |
Hutch. |
5 |
427 |
4000 |
|
|
|
| 85 |
Angio |
Cunoniales |
Hutch. |
|
|
|
|
|
See listings
under Rosales |
| 86 |
Angio |
Ebenales |
Engl. |
|
|
|
|
|
Many families
reclassified out of Ebanales |
| 87 |
Angio |
Rutales |
Perleb. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 88 |
Angio |
Saxifragales |
Dumort |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 89 |
Angio |
Tamaricales |
Hutch. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 91 |
Angio |
Cyatheales |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 92 |
Angio |
Cytheales |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 93 |
Angio |
Plumbaginales |
Juss. |
1 |
27 |
730 |
Cosmopolitan |
Shrubs,
Lianes or usually herbs |
Usually
included under Primulales
Chief genera are Ceratostigma, Plumbago, Acantholimon, Armeria, Limonium |